Salamanca Town is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, home to about 536 people across 18 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 14755 and 14779.
Homes sold for a median of $117 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 1 of 2 were seller’s markets.
Population53629 per sq mi
Median home value$118,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$117Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Salamanca Town. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
The Salamanca Town guide is on the way
We’re writing up Salamanca Town’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
History
What it’s like to live there
Getting around
Things to do
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Around Salamanca Town
Distances
Nearest major airport
Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)50 miles away
Closer regional airport
Bradford Regional Airport (BFD)29 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+
Buffalo, NY47 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+
Philadelphia, PA243 miles away
Straight-line distances from the center of Salamanca Town; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Population over time
Salamanca Town had 470 residents in the 2020 census, down 14% since 2000.
It’s the 968th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.
Cattaraugus County grew from 65,643 residents in 1900 to 77,042 in 2020.
Cattaraugus County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Weather by month
Average highs peak around 79°F in summer, and winter lows average 13°F. About 49.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 133 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Little Valley, NY weather station (3 miles away).
Jobs in Cattaraugus County
19,887 jobs at 1,501 businesses in Cattaraugus County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
Health care
64 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Salamanca Town’s ZIP codes.
Nearest hospitals
Olean General HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Olean19.7 miles
Bertrand Chaffee HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · Springville21.3 miles
Cuba Memorial Hospital, INCCritical access hospital · no emergency room · Cuba24.9 miles
Providers with an office here
Primary care doctors
8
Dentists
8
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants
14
Mental health providers
20
Physical and occupational therapists
11
Optometrists
2
Chiropractors
1
Pharmacies
3
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Places in and around Salamanca Town
Grocery stores
Parkview Supermarket4.3 mi
Save-A-Lot4.8 mi
Libraries (1 nearby)
Memorial Library of Little Valley2.8 mi
Museums
Seneca Iroquois National Museum4.0 mi
Salamanca Rail Museum4.8 mi
Ellicottville Historical Museum6.8 mi
Theaters and performance venues
Andrews Theatre4.9 mi
Counts are within about 3 miles of the center of town.
Public schools here are run by Salamanca City School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
Public schools(3)
School
Grades
Students
Type
Distance
Prospect Elementary SchoolSalamanca
Pre-K–3
426
Public
5.4 mi
Seneca Intermediate SchoolSalamanca
3–7
404
Public
4.0 mi
Salamanca High SchoolSalamanca
7–12
493
Public
4.0 mi
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.