Town guide

Salamanca Town, New York

Salamanca Town is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, home to about 536 people across 18 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 14755 and 14779.

Homes sold for a median of $117 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 1 of 2 were seller’s markets.

Population53629 per sq mi
Median home value$118,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$117Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking13%Median of 2 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Salamanca Town

2 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Salamanca Town. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Salamanca Town

Distances

Nearest major airportBuffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)50 miles away
Closer regional airportBradford Regional Airport (BFD)29 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY47 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA243 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Salamanca Town; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

Salamanca Town had 470 residents in the 2020 census, down 14% since 2000.

It’s the 968th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Cattaraugus County grew from 65,643 residents in 1900 to 77,042 in 2020.

Salamanca Town population by census2000: 544, 2010: 481, 2020: 470544200048120104702020

Cattaraugus County, 1900–2020

Cattaraugus County population, 1900 to 20201900: 65,643, 1910: 65,919, 1920: 71,323, 1930: 72,398, 1940: 72,652, 1950: 77,901, 1960: 80,187, 1970: 81,666, 1980: 85,697, 1990: 84,234, 2000: 83,955, 2010: 80,317, 2020: 77,04266K’00’1071K’20’3073K’40’5080K’60’7086K’80’9084K’00’1077K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 79°F in summer, and winter lows average 13°F. About 49.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 133 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Salamanca TownJan: high 31°F, low 14°F, 4.3 in; Feb: high 33°F, low 13°F, 2.5 in; Mar: high 41°F, low 19°F, 3.5 in; Apr: high 55°F, low 31°F, 3.9 in; May: high 67°F, low 42°F, 3.9 in; Jun: high 75°F, low 51°F, 4.6 in; Jul: high 79°F, low 55°F, 5.2 in; Aug: high 77°F, low 54°F, 4.3 in; Sep: high 71°F, low 47°F, 4.5 in; Oct: high 59°F, low 37°F, 4.7 in; Nov: high 46°F, low 29°F, 4 in; Dec: high 35°F, low 21°F, 3.8 in31°14°Jan4.333°13°Feb2.541°19°Mar3.555°31°Apr3.967°42°May3.975°51°Jun4.679°55°Jul5.277°54°Aug4.371°47°Sep4.559°37°Oct4.746°29°Nov4.035°21°Dec3.8Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Little Valley, NY weather station (3 miles away).

Jobs in Cattaraugus County

19,887 jobs at 1,501 businesses in Cattaraugus County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Cattaraugus CountyHotels and restaurants: 3,869 jobs; Retail trade: 3,289 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,815 jobs; Manufacturing: 2,496 jobs; Educational services: 1,034 jobs; Other services: 898 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 750 jobs; Finance and insurance: 742 jobsHotels and restaurants 20% Retail trade 17% Health care and social assistance 14% Manufacturing 13% Educational services 5% Other services 5% Arts, entertainment and recreation 4% Finance and insurance 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

64 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Salamanca Town’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Olean General HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Olean19.7 miles
  • Bertrand Chaffee HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · Springville21.3 miles
  • Cuba Memorial Hospital, INCCritical access hospital · no emergency room · Cuba24.9 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors8
Dentists8
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants14
Mental health providers20
Physical and occupational therapists11
Optometrists2
Chiropractors1
Pharmacies3

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Salamanca Town

Grocery stores

  • Parkview Supermarket4.3 mi
  • Save-A-Lot4.8 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Memorial Library of Little Valley2.8 mi

Museums

  • Seneca Iroquois National Museum4.0 mi
  • Salamanca Rail Museum4.8 mi
  • Ellicottville Historical Museum6.8 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Andrews Theatre4.9 mi

Counts are within about 3 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Salamanca Town

Public schools here are run by Salamanca City School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Prospect Elementary SchoolSalamancaPre-K–3426Public5.4 mi
Seneca Intermediate SchoolSalamanca3–7404Public4.0 mi
Salamanca High SchoolSalamanca7–12493Public4.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Salamanca Town

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Shares ZIP codes with Salamanca, Little Valley, Napoli, Mansfield, Coldspring, Allegany Reservation and Red House.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.