Salamanca is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, home to about 5,846 people across 6.0 square miles. Its ZIP code is 14779.
Homes sold for a median of $104 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a buyer’s market.
Mostly Salamanca; also Little Valley and Salamanca Town
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Salamanca. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
We’re writing up Salamanca’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
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| Nearest major airport | Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)54 miles away |
|---|---|
| Closer regional airport | Bradford Regional Airport (BFD)25 miles away |
| Nearest city of 250,000+ | Buffalo, NY51 miles away |
| Nearest city of 1 million+ | Philadelphia, PA239 miles away |
Straight-line distances from the center of Salamanca; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Salamanca had 5,929 residents in the 2020 census, down 3% since 2000.
It’s the 319th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.
Cattaraugus County grew from 65,643 residents in 1900 to 77,042 in 2020.
Cattaraugus County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Average highs peak around 82°F in summer, and winter lows average 12°F. About 47.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 96 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Salamanca 2, NY weather station (about a mile away).
19,887 jobs at 1,501 businesses in Cattaraugus County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
60 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Salamanca.
Nearest hospitals
Providers with an office here
| Primary care doctors | 7 |
|---|---|
| Dentists | 8 |
| Nurse practitioners and physician assistants | 13 |
| Mental health providers | 20 |
| Physical and occupational therapists | 9 |
| Optometrists | 2 |
| Chiropractors | 1 |
| Pharmacies | 3 |
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Parks (1 nearby)
Grocery stores (2 nearby)
Libraries (2 nearby)
Museums (2 nearby)
Theaters and performance venues (1 nearby)
Counts are within about 2 miles of the center of town.
Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.
Established in 1870.
Notable people born here
Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.
Public schools here are run by Salamanca City School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
| School | Grades | Students | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prospect Elementary SchoolSalamanca | Pre-K–3 | 426 | Public | 1.9 mi |
| Seneca Intermediate SchoolSalamanca | 3–7 | 404 | Public | 0.4 mi |
| Salamanca High SchoolSalamanca | 7–12 | 493 | Public | 0.4 mi |
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Shares ZIP codes with Little Valley, Salamanca Town, Coldspring, Allegany Reservation, Mansfield and Red House.
Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.