Town guide

Allegany Reservation, New York

Allegany Reservation is a community in Cattaraugus County, New York, home to about 447 people across 36 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 14748, 14753, 14779 and 14783.

Homes sold for a median of $104 per square foot across 3 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 0 of 3 were seller’s markets.

Population44712 per sq mi
Median home value$77,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$104Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking0%Median of 3 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Allegany Reservation

4 ZIP codes, 4 shared with neighboring towns
Kill Buck, NY14748 $166/sq ft +6.1% vs. last year 0% sold over asking

Mostly Great Valley; part is in Allegany Reservation

Limestone, NY14753 $76/sq ft −34.6% vs. last year 0% sold over asking

Mostly Carrollton; part is in Allegany Reservation

Steamburg, NY14783Not enough recent sales for market figures yet.

Mostly Coldspring; part is in Allegany Reservation

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Allegany Reservation. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Allegany Reservation

Distances

Nearest major airportBuffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)56 miles away
Closer regional airportBradford Regional Airport (BFD)23 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY53 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA239 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Allegany Reservation; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Allegany Reservation

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Allegany Reservation had 1,064 residents in the 2020 census, down 3% since 2000.

It’s the 978th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Cattaraugus County grew from 65,643 residents in 1900 to 77,042 in 2020.

Allegany Reservation population by census2000: 1,099, 2010: 1,020, 2020: 1,0641,09920001,02020101,0642020

Cattaraugus County, 1900–2020

Cattaraugus County population, 1900 to 20201900: 65,643, 1910: 65,919, 1920: 71,323, 1930: 72,398, 1940: 72,652, 1950: 77,901, 1960: 80,187, 1970: 81,666, 1980: 85,697, 1990: 84,234, 2000: 83,955, 2010: 80,317, 2020: 77,04266K’00’1071K’20’3073K’40’5080K’60’7086K’80’9084K’00’1077K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 79°F in summer, and winter lows average 15°F. About 46.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Allegany ReservationJan: high 32°F, low 15°F, 3.5 in; Feb: high 34°F, low 15°F, 2.5 in; Mar: high 42°F, low 21°F, 2.9 in; Apr: high 56°F, low 32°F, 4 in; May: high 68°F, low 43°F, 4.1 in; Jun: high 76°F, low 52°F, 4.6 in; Jul: high 79°F, low 56°F, 5.1 in; Aug: high 78°F, low 55°F, 4.2 in; Sep: high 71°F, low 48°F, 4.2 in; Oct: high 59°F, low 38°F, 4.3 in; Nov: high 47°F, low 30°F, 3.8 in; Dec: high 36°F, low 22°F, 3.7 in32°15°Jan3.534°15°Feb2.542°21°Mar2.956°32°Apr4.068°43°May4.176°52°Jun4.679°56°Jul5.178°55°Aug4.271°48°Sep4.259°38°Oct4.347°30°Nov3.836°22°Dec3.7Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Allegany Sp, NY weather station (2 miles away).

Jobs in Cattaraugus County

19,887 jobs at 1,501 businesses in Cattaraugus County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Cattaraugus CountyHotels and restaurants: 3,869 jobs; Retail trade: 3,289 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,815 jobs; Manufacturing: 2,496 jobs; Educational services: 1,034 jobs; Other services: 898 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 750 jobs; Finance and insurance: 742 jobsHotels and restaurants 20% Retail trade 17% Health care and social assistance 14% Manufacturing 13% Educational services 5% Other services 5% Arts, entertainment and recreation 4% Finance and insurance 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

61 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Allegany Reservation’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Olean General HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Olean16.9 miles
  • Cuba Memorial Hospital, INCCritical access hospital · no emergency room · Cuba24.5 miles
  • Upmc Chautauqua at WcaGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Jamestown24.8 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors8
Dentists8
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants13
Mental health providers20
Physical and occupational therapists9
Optometrists2
Chiropractors1
Pharmacies3

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Allegany Reservation

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Veterans Memorial Park · 12 acres2.4 mi

Grocery stores (2 nearby)

  • Parkview Supermarket2.2 mi
  • Save-A-Lot2.9 mi

Libraries (2 nearby)

  • Seneca Nation Library Allegany Branch2.1 mi
  • Salamanca Public Library3.0 mi

Museums (2 nearby)

  • Seneca Iroquois National Museum2.0 mi
  • Salamanca Rail Museum3.0 mi

Theaters and performance venues (1 nearby)

  • Andrews Theatre2.7 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Allegany Reservation

Public schools here are run by Salamanca City School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Prospect Elementary SchoolSalamancaPre-K–3426Public3.9 mi
Seneca Intermediate SchoolSalamanca3–7404Public2.3 mi
Salamanca High SchoolSalamanca7–12493Public2.3 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Allegany Reservation is

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Towns near Allegany Reservation

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Shares ZIP codes with Salamanca, Little Valley, Carrollton, Great Valley, Allegany, Salamanca Town, Coldspring, Mansfield and Red House.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.