Town guide

Lancaster, New York

Lancaster is a town in Erie County, New York, home to about 45,148 people across 38 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 14026 and 14086, and parts of 14004, 14043, 14059 and 14221 are in Lancaster too.

Homes sold for a median of $191 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and all of them were seller’s markets.

Population45,1481,197 per sq mi
Median home value$277,600Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$191Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking38%Median of 2 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Lancaster

6 ZIP codes, 4 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Lancaster. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Lancaster’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Lancaster

Distances

Nearest major airportBuffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)4 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY10 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA271 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Lancaster; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

Lancaster had 45,106 residents in the 2020 census, up 16% since 2000.

It’s the 47th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Erie County grew from 433,686 residents in 1900 to 954,236 in 2020.

Lancaster population by census2000: 39,019, 2010: 41,604, 2020: 45,10639,019200041,604201045,1062020

Erie County, 1900–2020

Erie County population, 1900 to 20201900: 433,686, 1910: 528,985, 1920: 634,688, 1930: 762,408, 1940: 798,377, 1950: 899,238, 1960: 1,064,688, 1970: 1,113,491, 1980: 1,015,472, 1990: 968,532, 2000: 950,265, 2010: 919,040, 2020: 954,236434K’00’10635K’20’30798K’40’501.1M’60’701.0M’80’90950K’00’10954K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 80°F in summer, and winter lows average 19°F. About 40.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 95 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near LancasterJan: high 32°F, low 19°F, 3.4 in; Feb: high 33°F, low 20°F, 2.5 in; Mar: high 42°F, low 26°F, 2.9 in; Apr: high 55°F, low 37°F, 3.4 in; May: high 67°F, low 48°F, 3.4 in; Jun: high 76°F, low 58°F, 3.4 in; Jul: high 80°F, low 63°F, 3.2 in; Aug: high 79°F, low 62°F, 3.2 in; Sep: high 72°F, low 55°F, 4.1 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 44°F, 4 in; Nov: high 48°F, low 34°F, 3.5 in; Dec: high 37°F, low 26°F, 3.8 in32°19°Jan3.433°20°Feb2.542°26°Mar2.955°37°Apr3.467°48°May3.476°58°Jun3.480°63°Jul3.279°62°Aug3.272°55°Sep4.160°44°Oct4.048°34°Nov3.537°26°Dec3.8Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Buffalo, NY weather station (5 miles away).

Jobs in Erie County

418,202 jobs at 22,497 businesses in Erie County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Erie CountyHealth care and social assistance: 78,423 jobs; Retail trade: 49,839 jobs; Manufacturing: 45,702 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 42,915 jobs; Finance and insurance: 31,163 jobs; Professional services: 24,971 jobs; Administrative and support: 23,996 jobs; Wholesale trade: 19,808 jobsHealth care and social assistance 19% Retail trade 12% Manufacturing 11% Hotels and restaurants 10% Finance and insurance 8% Professional services 6% Administrative and support 6% Wholesale trade 5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

164 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Lancaster’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Upstate New York Va Healthcare System (Western Ny Va Healthcare System)VA hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 5 of 5 · Buffalo8.2 miles
  • Mercy Hospital of BuffaloGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Buffalo8.4 miles
  • Erie County Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Buffalo8.4 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors5
Specialist doctors5
Dentists18
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants19
Mental health providers52
Physical and occupational therapists46
Optometrists2
Chiropractors17
Pharmacies1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Lancaster

Parks (28 nearby)

  • Stiglmeier Park · 276 acres3.6 mi
  • Como Lake Park · 244 acres1.3 mi
  • Westwood Park · 107 acres2.6 mi
  • Walden Pond Park · 67 acres3.9 mi
  • Town of Elma Park · 27 acres3.9 mi
  • North Creek South Creek Park · 23 acres4.0 mi

Grocery stores (8 nearby)

  • Tops1.0 mi
  • Walmart Supercenter2.1 mi
  • Aldi2.3 mi
  • Tops2.3 mi

Pharmacies (5 nearby)

  • Rite Aid2.3 mi
  • CVS Pharmacy3.3 mi
  • Walgreens3.4 mi
  • Walgreens3.8 mi

Libraries (2 nearby)

  • Lancaster Public Library0.3 mi
  • Julia Boyer Reinstein Library3.2 mi

Museums (4 nearby)

  • Lancaster Historical Society and Museum0.3 mi
  • Greater Lancaster Museum of Firefighting0.4 mi
  • Elma Town Museum3.9 mi
  • Buffalo AKG Art Museum3.9 mi

Theaters and performance venues (2 nearby)

  • Lancaster Opera House0.3 mi
  • Open-air ampitheater3.4 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1833.

Notable people born here

  • Dorothy Thompson (1893) · American journalist and radio broadcaster (1893-1961)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Lancaster

Public schools here are run by Lancaster Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (6)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Como Park Elementary SchoolLancasterK–3352Public0.9 mi
Court Street Elementary SchoolLancasterK–3285Public0.4 mi
Hillview Elementary SchoolLancasterK–3451Public2.5 mi
William Street SchoolLancaster4–61,274Public1.9 mi
Lancaster Middle SchoolLancaster7–8876Public0.7 mi
Lancaster High SchoolLancaster9–121,682Public1.8 mi
Private schools (4)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
St Marys Elementary SchoolLancasterPre-K–8206Roman Catholic0.4 mi
Buffalo Suburban Christian AcademyLancasterK–817Seventh-day Adventist2.9 mi
Chesterton Academy of BuffaloBowmansville9–1229Roman Catholic2.7 mi
St Marys High SchoolLancaster9–12406Roman Catholic0.7 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Lancaster is

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Towns near Lancaster

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Shares ZIP codes with Amherst, Cheektowaga, Alden, Elma, Clarence, Marilla, Bennington and Darien.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.