Lancaster is a town in Erie County, New York, home to about 45,148 people across 38 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 14026 and 14086, and parts of 14004, 14043, 14059 and 14221 are in Lancaster too.
Homes sold for a median of $191 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and all of them were seller’s markets.
Population45,1481,197 per sq mi
Median home value$277,600Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$191Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Lancaster. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
The Lancaster guide is on the way
We’re writing up Lancaster’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
History
What it’s like to live there
Getting around
Things to do
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Around Lancaster
Distances
Nearest major airport
Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)4 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+
Buffalo, NY10 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+
Philadelphia, PA271 miles away
Straight-line distances from the center of Lancaster; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Population over time
Lancaster had 45,106 residents in the 2020 census, up 16% since 2000.
It’s the 47th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.
Erie County grew from 433,686 residents in 1900 to 954,236 in 2020.
Erie County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Weather by month
Average highs peak around 80°F in summer, and winter lows average 19°F. About 40.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 95 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Buffalo, NY weather station (5 miles away).
Jobs in Erie County
418,202 jobs at 22,497 businesses in Erie County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
Health care
164 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Lancaster’s ZIP codes.
Nearest hospitals
Upstate New York Va Healthcare System (Western Ny Va Healthcare System)VA hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 5 of 5 · Buffalo8.2 miles
Mercy Hospital of BuffaloGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Buffalo8.4 miles
Erie County Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Buffalo8.4 miles
Providers with an office here
Primary care doctors
5
Specialist doctors
5
Dentists
18
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants
19
Mental health providers
52
Physical and occupational therapists
46
Optometrists
2
Chiropractors
17
Pharmacies
1
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Places in and around Lancaster
Parks (28 nearby)
Stiglmeier Park · 276 acres3.6 mi
Como Lake Park · 244 acres1.3 mi
Westwood Park · 107 acres2.6 mi
Walden Pond Park · 67 acres3.9 mi
Town of Elma Park · 27 acres3.9 mi
North Creek South Creek Park · 23 acres4.0 mi
Grocery stores (8 nearby)
Tops1.0 mi
Walmart Supercenter2.1 mi
Aldi2.3 mi
Tops2.3 mi
Pharmacies (5 nearby)
Rite Aid2.3 mi
CVS Pharmacy3.3 mi
Walgreens3.4 mi
Walgreens3.8 mi
Libraries (2 nearby)
Lancaster Public Library0.3 mi
Julia Boyer Reinstein Library3.2 mi
Museums (4 nearby)
Lancaster Historical Society and Museum0.3 mi
Greater Lancaster Museum of Firefighting0.4 mi
Elma Town Museum3.9 mi
Buffalo AKG Art Museum3.9 mi
Theaters and performance venues (2 nearby)
Lancaster Opera House0.3 mi
Open-air ampitheater3.4 mi
Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.
Dorothy Thompson (1893) · American journalist and radio broadcaster (1893-1961)
Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.
Schools in Lancaster
Public schools here are run by Lancaster Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
Public schools(6)
School
Grades
Students
Type
Distance
Como Park Elementary SchoolLancaster
K–3
352
Public
0.9 mi
Court Street Elementary SchoolLancaster
K–3
285
Public
0.4 mi
Hillview Elementary SchoolLancaster
K–3
451
Public
2.5 mi
William Street SchoolLancaster
4–6
1,274
Public
1.9 mi
Lancaster Middle SchoolLancaster
7–8
876
Public
0.7 mi
Lancaster High SchoolLancaster
9–12
1,682
Public
1.8 mi
Private schools(4)
School
Grades
Students
Affiliation
Distance
St Marys Elementary SchoolLancaster
Pre-K–8
206
Roman Catholic
0.4 mi
Buffalo Suburban Christian AcademyLancaster
K–8
17
Seventh-day Adventist
2.9 mi
Chesterton Academy of BuffaloBowmansville
9–12
29
Roman Catholic
2.7 mi
St Marys High SchoolLancaster
9–12
406
Roman Catholic
0.7 mi
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.