Town guide

Jefferson City, Wisconsin

Jefferson City is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, home to about 7,732 people across 5.8 square miles. Its ZIP code is 53549.

Homes sold for a median of $207 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population7,7321,329 per sq mi
Median home value$225,600Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$207Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking44%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Jefferson City

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Jefferson City. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

The Jefferson City guide is on the way

We’re writing up Jefferson City’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Jefferson City

Distances

Nearest major airportGeneral Mitchell International Airport (MKE)46 miles away
Closer regional airportDane County Regional Truax Field (MSN)28 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Madison, WI32 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL99 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Jefferson City; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Jefferson City

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Jefferson City had 7,793 residents in the 2020 census, up 6% since 2000.

It’s the 138th largest of 1,889 towns in Wisconsin by population.

Jefferson County grew from 34,789 residents in 1900 to 84,900 in 2020.

Jefferson City population by census2000: 7,338, 2010: 7,973, 2020: 7,7937,33820007,97320107,7932020

Jefferson County, 1900–2020

Jefferson County population, 1900 to 20201900: 34,789, 1910: 34,306, 1920: 35,022, 1930: 36,785, 1940: 38,868, 1950: 43,069, 1960: 50,094, 1970: 60,060, 1980: 66,152, 1990: 67,783, 2000: 74,021, 2010: 83,686, 2020: 84,90035K’00’1035K’20’3039K’40’5050K’60’7066K’80’9074K’00’1085K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 82°F in summer, and winter lows average 11°F. About 38.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Jefferson CityJan: high 27°F, low 11°F, 1.6 in; Feb: high 31°F, low 14°F, 1.6 in; Mar: high 43°F, low 25°F, 2.1 in; Apr: high 56°F, low 36°F, 4 in; May: high 69°F, low 48°F, 4.5 in; Jun: high 79°F, low 58°F, 5 in; Jul: high 82°F, low 62°F, 4.5 in; Aug: high 80°F, low 61°F, 4.3 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 52°F, 3.7 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 41°F, 3.1 in; Nov: high 45°F, low 29°F, 2.4 in; Dec: high 33°F, low 18°F, 1.9 in27°11°Jan1.631°14°Feb1.643°25°Mar2.156°36°Apr4.069°48°May4.579°58°Jun5.082°62°Jul4.580°61°Aug4.374°52°Sep3.760°41°Oct3.145°29°Nov2.433°18°Dec1.9Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Jefferson Wwtp, WI weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Jefferson County

31,584 jobs at 2,058 businesses in Jefferson County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Jefferson CountyManufacturing: 9,608 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 3,912 jobs; Retail trade: 3,814 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 2,711 jobs; Wholesale trade: 2,219 jobs; Construction: 1,504 jobs; Other services: 1,476 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 1,031 jobsManufacturing 30% Health care and social assistance 12% Retail trade 12% Hotels and restaurants 9% Wholesale trade 7% Construction 5% Other services 5% Transportation and warehousing 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

88 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Jefferson City.

Nearest hospitals

  • Fort Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Fort Atkinson5.0 miles
  • Watertown Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Watertown14.9 miles
  • Edgerton Hospital and Health ServicesCritical access hospital · emergency room · Edgerton16.5 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors3
Dentists3
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants15
Mental health providers50
Physical and occupational therapists13
Chiropractors4
Pharmacies2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Jefferson City

Parks (14 nearby)

  • River Front Park · 18 acres0.4 mi
  • Crawfish River Park · 17 acres1.2 mi
  • Lubahn Park · 14 acres1.5 mi
  • Schiferl Park · 10 acres0.9 mi
  • Oak Ridge Park · 8 acres0.7 mi
  • Tensfeldt Park · 8 acres0.7 mi

Grocery stores (2 nearby)

  • Walmart Supercenter0.9 mi
  • Piggly Wiggly1.0 mi

Pharmacies

  • Walgreens5.0 mi

Libraries

  • Dwight Foster Public Library5.3 mi
  • Johnson Creek Public Library5.6 mi

Museums

  • Johnson Creek Historical Society5.4 mi
  • Hoard Historical Museum5.5 mi
  • National Dairy Shrine Museum5.5 mi
  • Aztalan Museum5.7 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Shell5.2 mi

Counts are within about 2 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Notable people born here

  • Alden Sanborn (1899) · American rower (1899-1991)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Jefferson City

Public schools here are run by Jefferson School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (4)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
East ElementaryJeffersonPre-K–5283Public0.4 mi
West ElementaryJeffersonK–5233Public0.9 mi
Jefferson MiddleJefferson6–8349Public0.8 mi
Jefferson HighJefferson9–12603Public0.7 mi
Private schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
St John the Baptist Catholic SchoolJeffersonPre-K–882Roman Catholic0.5 mi
St Johns Lutheran SchoolJeffersonPre-K–876Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod0.4 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Jefferson City

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Shares ZIP codes with Jefferson Town (Jefferson County), Aztalan, Fort Atkinson, Hebron and Palmyra Town.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.