Town guide

Brownsville, Texas

Brownsville is a city in Cameron County, Texas, home to about 189,177 people across 132 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 78520, 78521, 78526, 78566, 78575 and 78578, and parts of 78583 and 78586 are in Brownsville too.

Homes sold for a median of $168 per square foot across 6 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 1 of 6 were seller’s markets.

Population189,1771,438 per sq mi
Median home value$139,900Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$168Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking0%Median of 6 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Brownsville

8 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Brownsville. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Brownsville

Distances

Nearest major airportSan Antonio International Airport (SAT)252 miles away
Closer regional airportBrownsville South Padre Island International Airport (BRO)7 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Corpus Christi, TX123 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+San Antonio, TX248 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Brownsville; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Brownsville

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Brownsville had 186,738 residents in the 2020 census, up 34% since 2000.

It’s the 18th largest of 1,778 towns in Texas by population.

Cameron County grew from 16,095 residents in 1900 to 421,017 in 2020.

Brownsville population by census2000: 139,722, 2010: 175,023, 2020: 186,738139,7222000175,0232010186,7382020

Cameron County, 1900–2020

Cameron County population, 1900 to 20201900: 16,095, 1910: 27,158, 1920: 36,662, 1930: 77,540, 1940: 83,202, 1950: 125,170, 1960: 151,098, 1970: 140,368, 1980: 209,727, 1990: 260,120, 2000: 335,227, 2010: 406,220, 2020: 421,01716K’00’1037K’20’3083K’40’50151K’60’70210K’80’90335K’00’10421K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 96°F in summer, and winter lows average 53°F. About 26.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near BrownsvilleJan: high 73°F, low 53°F, 1.1 in; Feb: high 76°F, low 57°F, 1 in; Mar: high 81°F, low 62°F, 1.5 in; Apr: high 86°F, low 68°F, 1.5 in; May: high 90°F, low 74°F, 2.2 in; Jun: high 94°F, low 77°F, 2.9 in; Jul: high 95°F, low 78°F, 2 in; Aug: high 96°F, low 78°F, 2.2 in; Sep: high 92°F, low 75°F, 5.7 in; Oct: high 87°F, low 69°F, 3.8 in; Nov: high 80°F, low 61°F, 1.8 in; Dec: high 74°F, low 55°F, 1.2 in73°53°Jan1.176°57°Feb1.081°62°Mar1.586°68°Apr1.590°74°May2.294°77°Jun2.995°78°Jul2.096°78°Aug2.292°75°Sep5.787°69°Oct3.880°61°Nov1.874°55°Dec1.2Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Brownsville, TX weather station (6 miles away).

Jobs in Cameron County

123,749 jobs at 6,732 businesses in Cameron County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Cameron CountyHealth care and social assistance: 44,342 jobs; Retail trade: 17,820 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 16,514 jobs; Administrative and support: 9,721 jobs; Manufacturing: 6,642 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 5,079 jobs; Finance and insurance: 3,461 jobs; Other services: 3,288 jobsHealth care and social assistance 36% Retail trade 14% Hotels and restaurants 13% Administrative and support 8% Manufacturing 5% Transportation and warehousing 4% Finance and insurance 3% Other services 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

1,016 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Brownsville’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Valley Regional Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Brownsville3.6 miles
  • Valley Baptist Medical Center- BrownsvilleGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Brownsville6.3 miles
  • Vhs Harlingen Hospital Company LLCGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Harlingen17.8 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors105
Specialist doctors135
Dentists65
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants277
Mental health providers237
Physical and occupational therapists163
Optometrists17
Chiropractors17
Pharmacies80

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Brownsville

Parks (36 nearby)

  • World Birding Center - Resaca De La Palma State Park · 1,402 acres6.4 mi
  • Brownsville Sports Park · 163 acres3.6 mi
  • Monte Bella Trails Park · 91 acres5.9 mi
  • Texas Trail of Trees Park · 86 acres3.1 mi
  • Ernesto Gamez Cascade Park · 55 acres2.8 mi
  • Morningside Park · 36 acres6.9 mi

Grocery stores (10 nearby)

  • Walmart Supercenter3.3 mi
  • H-E-B plus!3.7 mi
  • Walmart Supercenter3.9 mi
  • Globo Supermarket4.8 mi

Pharmacies (11 nearby)

  • Walmart Pharmacy3.3 mi
  • Walgreens3.4 mi
  • H-E-B Pharmacy3.7 mi
  • CVS Pharmacy3.8 mi

Libraries (5 nearby)

  • Brownsville Public Library Main Branch4.8 mi
  • Ethel L Whipple Memorial Library5.3 mi
  • Oliveira Library7.0 mi
  • Southmost Branch Library;Brownsville Public Library, Southmost Branch7.1 mi
  • University Library7.4 mi

Museums (5 nearby)

  • Children’s Museum of Brownsville5.9 mi
  • Historic Brownsville Museum6.6 mi
  • Stillman House Museum7.0 mi
  • Brownsville Heritage Museum7.0 mi
  • Brownsville Art League Fine Arts Museum7.3 mi

Theaters and performance venues (3 nearby)

  • Nature Park Amphitheatre5.7 mi
  • Camille Playhouse6.0 mi
  • The Arts Center7.1 mi

Counts are within about 7.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1849.

Colleges and universities

  • University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Notable people born here

  • Kris Kristofferson (1936) · American country singer, songwriter and actor (1936-2024)
  • Bruce Sterling (1954) · American author, speaker and futurist (born 1954)
  • Grace Napolitano (1936) · U.S. Representative from California
  • Shelbie Bruce (1992) · American actress
  • Bernard L. Kowalski (1929) · director (1929-2007)
  • James Anthony Tamayo (1949) · American Roman-Catholic priest, auxiliary bishop of Galveston-Houston, titular bishop of Ita, bishop of Laredo
  • Monica De La Cruz (1974) · American politician and businesswoman (born 1974)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Brownsville

Public schools here are run by Brownsville ISD, Raul Yzaguirre Schools for Success, Point Isabel ISD and others. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (87)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Aiken ElBrownsvillePre-K–5630Public8.4 mi
Benavides ElBrownsvillePre-K–5818Public4.3 mi
Breeden ElBrownsvillePre-K–5511Public2.1 mi
Brite ElBrownsvillePre-K–5584Public7.5 mi
Bryss AcademyBrownsvillePre-K–8555Charter5.1 mi
Burns ElBrownsvillePre-K–5651Public2.0 mi
Canales ElBrownsvillePre-K–5630Public6.4 mi
Champion ElBrownsvillePre-K–5710Public5.5 mi
Cromack - Castaneda ElBrownsvillePre-K–5823Public6.5 mi
Del Castillo - Morningside ElBrownsvillePre-K–5526Public6.5 mi
Derry ElPort IsabelPre-K–5392Public15.7 mi
Dora Romero ElBrownsvillePre-K–5552Public5.3 mi
Egly ElBrownsvillePre-K–5520Public4.9 mi
El Jardin ElBrownsvillePre-K–5389Public6.1 mi
Gallegos ElBrownsvillePre-K–5390Public2.0 mi
Garden Park ElBrownsvillePre-K–5372Public6.2 mi
Garriga ElPort IsabelPre-K–5410Public16.4 mi
Garza at Southmost ElBrownsvillePre-K–5524Public7.3 mi
Gonzalez ElBrownsvillePre-K–5596Public4.1 mi
Harmony Science Academy - BrownsvilleBrownsvillePre-K–7508Charter6.1 mi
Hudson ElBrownsvillePre-K–5751Public3.6 mi
Jubilee BrownsvilleBrownsvillePre-K–12999Charter3.0 mi
Jubilee Leadership AcademyBrownsvillePre-K–8545Charter3.4 mi
Jubilee Living WayBrownsvillePre-K–5363Charter5.2 mi
Keller ElBrownsvillePre-K–5537Public5.5 mi
Lincoln Park SchBrownsvillePre-K–12—Alternative Education6.7 mi
Lopez-Riggins ElLos FresnosPre-K–5467Public5.5 mi
Los Fresnos ElLos FresnosPre-K–5549Public5.8 mi
Martin ElBrownsvillePre-K–5415Public5.3 mi
Olmito ElBrownsvillePre-K–5538Public3.8 mi

And 57 more.

Private schools (10)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Brownsville Montessori AcademyBrownsvillePre-K–433Nonsectarian5.9 mi
Episcopal Day SchoolBrownsvillePre-K–6205Episcopal5.6 mi
Kenmont Montessori SchoolBrownsvillePre-K–8236Nonsectarian4.7 mi
Laguna Madre Christian AcademyLaguna VistaPre-K–1031Christian (no specific denomination)12.2 mi
Mundo Magico Learning CenterBrownsvillePre-K–622Nonsectarian4.2 mi
St Mary's Catholic SchoolBrownsvillePre-K–6396Roman Catholic5.2 mi
Marias Montessori School Inc.BrownsvilleK–123Nonsectarian6.5 mi
In the Presence of God Coram Deo Classical AcademyBrownsville2–1220Christian (no specific denomination)4.9 mi
Guadalupe Regional Middle SchoolBrownsville6–856Roman Catholic6.2 mi
St Joseph AcademyBrownsville7–12460Roman Catholic6.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Brownsville

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Shares ZIP codes with San Benito, Los Fresnos (Cameron County), Cameron Park, Port Isabel, Laureles, Laguna Vista, Harlingen, Rancho Viejo (Cameron County), La Paloma, Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz, Palmer, Rice Tracts, Rio Hondo, South Point, Indian Lake, Reid Hope King, Bayview, Olmito, Arroyo Colorado Estates, Los Indios, San Pedro, Orason, La Tina Ranch, Green Valley Farms, Laguna Heights, Villa Pancho, Chula Vista (Cameron County), Arroyo Gardens, Bluetown, Lozano, El Camino Angosto, Lago, Villa del Sol and Del Mar Heights.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.