Town guide

Groton, New York

Groton is a town in Tompkins County, New York, home to about 5,612 people across 49 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 13073 and 13102, and parts of 13045 and 13068 are in Groton too.

Homes sold for a median of $137 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population5,612114 per sq mi
Median home value$163,900Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$137Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking25%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Groton

4 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Groton. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Groton’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Groton

Distances

Nearest major airportSyracuse Hancock International Airport (SYR)39 miles away
Closer regional airportIthaca Tompkins Regional Airport (ITH)9 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY129 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY181 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Groton; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Groton

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Groton had 5,746 residents in the 2020 census, down 1% since 2000.

It’s the 332nd largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Tompkins County grew from 33,830 residents in 1900 to 105,740 in 2020.

Groton population by census2000: 5,794, 2010: 5,950, 2020: 5,7465,79420005,95020105,7462020

Tompkins County, 1900–2020

Tompkins County population, 1900 to 20201900: 33,830, 1910: 33,647, 1920: 35,285, 1930: 41,490, 1940: 42,340, 1950: 59,122, 1960: 66,164, 1970: 76,879, 1980: 87,085, 1990: 94,097, 2000: 96,501, 2010: 101,564, 2020: 105,74034K’00’1035K’20’3042K’40’5066K’60’7087K’80’9097K’00’10106K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 79°F in summer, and winter lows average 12°F. About 39.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 64 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near GrotonJan: high 30°F, low 12°F, 2.2 in; Feb: high 33°F, low 12°F, 2 in; Mar: high 40°F, low 20°F, 2.7 in; Apr: high 53°F, low 33°F, 3.2 in; May: high 66°F, low 44°F, 3.5 in; Jun: high 75°F, low 53°F, 4.2 in; Jul: high 79°F, low 58°F, 4.1 in; Aug: high 78°F, low 55°F, 4.1 in; Sep: high 71°F, low 49°F, 4.1 in; Oct: high 58°F, low 38°F, 3.9 in; Nov: high 46°F, low 29°F, 2.8 in; Dec: high 35°F, low 21°F, 2.7 in30°12°Jan2.233°12°Feb2.040°20°Mar2.753°33°Apr3.266°44°May3.575°53°Jun4.279°58°Jul4.178°55°Aug4.171°49°Sep4.158°38°Oct3.946°29°Nov2.835°21°Dec2.7Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Freeville 1 Ne, NY weather station (4 miles away).

Jobs in Tompkins County

50,869 jobs at 2,230 businesses in Tompkins County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Tompkins CountyEducational services: 22,515 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 6,487 jobs; Retail trade: 4,375 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 3,856 jobs; Manufacturing: 2,689 jobs; Professional services: 2,581 jobs; Other services: 1,289 jobs; Finance and insurance: 1,126 jobsEducational services 44% Health care and social assistance 13% Retail trade 9% Hotels and restaurants 8% Manufacturing 5% Professional services 5% Other services 3% Finance and insurance 2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

7 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Groton’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Guthrie Cortland Regional Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Cortland8.2 miles
  • Cayuga Medical Center at IthacaGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Ithaca12.5 miles
  • Auburn Community HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Auburn27.2 miles

Providers with an office here

Dentists1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants2
Mental health providers2
Physical and occupational therapists2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Groton

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Groton Ave Park · 3 acres4.6 mi

Grocery stores

  • Pine Ridge Grocery6.0 mi
  • Clark's Shurfine Food Mart6.3 mi
  • Walmart Supercenter6.4 mi
  • ALDI6.5 mi

Pharmacies

  • Walgreens6.2 mi
  • Kinney Drugs6.3 mi
  • Walmart Pharmacy6.4 mi
  • Kinney Drugs6.7 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Groton Public Library1.4 mi

Museums

  • 1890 House8.2 mi

Counts are within about 4.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1817.

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Groton

Public schools here are run by Groton Central School District, Dryden Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Groton Elementary SchoolGrotonPre-K–5388Public0.9 mi
Cassavant Elementary SchoolMcleanK–385Public3.3 mi
Groton Junior/Senior High SchoolGroton6–12396Public1.4 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Sunny Meadows Parochial SchoolGroton1–821Amish4.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Groton

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Shares ZIP codes with Cortland, Dryden, Cortlandville, Lansing, Homer, Virgil and Summerhill.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.