Town guide

Colchester, New York

Colchester is a town in Delaware County, New York, home to about 1,713 people across 137 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 12776 and 13755, and parts of 13752 and 13782 are in Colchester too.

Homes sold for a median of $323 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 0 of 2 were seller’s markets.

Population1,71313 per sq mi
Median home value$240,500Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$323Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking10%Median of 2 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Colchester

4 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Colchester. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Colchester’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Colchester

Distances

Nearest major airportAlbany International Airport (ALB)77 miles away
Closer regional airportGreater Binghamton/Edwin A Link field (BGM)52 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Newark, NJ101 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY110 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Colchester; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Colchester

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Colchester had 1,782 residents in the 2020 census, down 13% since 2000.

It’s the 721st largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Delaware County grew from 46,413 residents in 1900 to 44,308 in 2020.

Colchester population by census2000: 2,042, 2010: 2,077, 2020: 1,7822,04220002,07720101,7822020

Delaware County, 1900–2020

Delaware County population, 1900 to 20201900: 46,413, 1910: 45,575, 1920: 42,774, 1930: 41,163, 1940: 40,989, 1950: 44,420, 1960: 43,540, 1970: 44,718, 1980: 46,824, 1990: 47,225, 2000: 48,055, 2010: 47,980, 2020: 44,30846K’00’1043K’20’3041K’40’5044K’60’7047K’80’9048K’00’1044K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 79°F in summer, and winter lows average 11°F. About 49.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near ColchesterJan: high 32°F, low 11°F, 3.5 in; Feb: high 34°F, low 12°F, 2.6 in; Mar: high 43°F, low 19°F, 3.5 in; Apr: high 56°F, low 31°F, 4.2 in; May: high 67°F, low 41°F, 4.2 in; Jun: high 75°F, low 50°F, 5 in; Jul: high 79°F, low 55°F, 4.5 in; Aug: high 78°F, low 54°F, 5.2 in; Sep: high 71°F, low 47°F, 4.6 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 36°F, 4.7 in; Nov: high 47°F, low 27°F, 3.7 in; Dec: high 36°F, low 19°F, 3.6 in32°11°Jan3.534°12°Feb2.643°19°Mar3.556°31°Apr4.267°41°May4.275°50°Jun5.079°55°Jul4.578°54°Aug5.271°47°Sep4.660°36°Oct4.747°27°Nov3.736°19°Dec3.6Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Walton 2, NY weather station (12 miles away).

Jobs in Delaware County

12,025 jobs at 1,114 businesses in Delaware County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Delaware CountyManufacturing: 3,485 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 1,456 jobs; Retail trade: 1,402 jobs; Information: 1,402 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,195 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 557 jobs; Other services: 527 jobs; Construction: 442 jobsManufacturing 29% Health care and social assistance 12% Retail trade 12% Information 12% Hotels and restaurants 10% Arts, entertainment and recreation 5% Other services 4% Construction 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

9 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Colchester’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Delaware Valley Hospital, INCCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Walton10.7 miles
  • O'Connor HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Delhi15.5 miles
  • Margaretville Memorial HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Margaretville18.8 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants2
Mental health providers4
Physical and occupational therapists2
Pharmacies1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Colchester

Parks (2 nearby)

  • Covered Bridge Park · 1 acres1.8 mi
  • Bear Spring Mountain Game Management Area5.6 mi

Grocery stores

  • Roscoe Supermarket9.0 mi
  • Walton Big M11.1 mi

Pharmacies

  • CVS Pharmacy11.1 mi

Libraries

  • William B. Ogden Free Library10.9 mi

Museums

  • Roscoe O&W Museum9.0 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Trout Town Center9.0 mi

Counts are within about 7.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Colchester

Public schools here are run by Downsville Central School District, Roscoe Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Downsville Central SchoolDownsvillePre-K–12219Public2.0 mi
Roscoe Central SchoolRoscoePre-K–12193Public8.8 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Colchester is

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Towns near Colchester

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Shares ZIP codes with Delhi, Rockland, Hamden, Fremont Town (Sullivan County), Callicoon, Hancock and Andes.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.