History
Rahway's land was part of the Elizabethtown grants of the 1660s, and the Rahway River is named for a Lenape leader. Early on the area was a set of outlying farm settlements tied to Elizabethtown and Woodbridge, and by the 1700s it had grown into separate villages known as Upper Rahway, Bridge Town (Lower Rahway), Leesville and Milton. During the Revolution, when the village was still called Spanktown, a skirmish known as the Battle of Spanktown was fought here in January 1777.
Rahway sat on the stagecoach road between New York and Philadelphia, and the Merchants and Drovers Tavern at 1632 St. Georges Avenue, whose significance dates to the 1770s, served travelers on that route; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The railroad reached town in 1835, the navigable river carried goods to the Arthur Kill, and Rahway was incorporated as a city in 1858. Carriage making and clothing were early industries, and Merck and Company arrived in 1903 and became the largest employer.
In 1922 the Wheatena Company donated riverfront land to the new Union County Park Commission, an early piece of the Rahway River Parkway, and the Olmsted Brothers firm laid out Rahway River Park in the 1920s. After World War II much of the city's manufacturing closed, and since the 1990s Rahway has focused on downtown redevelopment and historic preservation. The 1928 Rahway Theatre on Irving Street, restored and reopened as a county-owned performing arts center, is the most prominent downtown landmark.
What it’s like to live there
Rahway covers about four square miles, and roughly seven in ten of its developed acres are residential. The city's master plan counts single-family houses as most of the housing, with two-family houses mixed into many blocks, pre-war houses converted to apartments, post-war garden apartment complexes, 1980s rowhouses, and a handful of mid-rise and high-rise apartment buildings near the center.
The downtown core runs along Irving and Main Streets between the railroad trestle and East Milton Avenue, with Cherry and Lewis Streets close by, and holds City Hall, the library and the performing arts center. Outside downtown, smaller commercial clusters sit on Westfield Avenue at Madison Hill Road, West Grand Avenue near St. Georges Avenue, East Grand Avenue and New Brunswick Avenue. Older place names such as Leesville, Milton, Inman Heights and North Rahway are still used for parts of the city.
The Rahway River and its branches wind through the city, and much of the riverbank is public parkland, including Union County's Rahway River Park and Milton Lake Park as well as city parks such as Hart Street Park, Shotwell Field and Flanagan Field. Rahway Public Schools serve the city.
Getting around
Rahway Station, on Milton Avenue between Irving and Broad Streets about half a mile west of Routes 1 and 9, is served by NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor and North Jersey Coast lines. Trains run north through Newark to New York Penn Station, and south toward Trenton on the Northeast Corridor or toward the Jersey Shore on the North Jersey Coast Line. The station is accessible, and as of 2026 the Rahway Parking Authority runs three lots there, including a parking deck on Lewis Street with daily and monthly rates.
U.S. Routes 1 and 9 cross the east side of the city, and St. Georges Avenue (Route 27) is the main commercial road running north to south. West Grand Avenue, Westfield Avenue, Milton Avenue and Hazelwood Avenue carry most local traffic. The Garden State Parkway and the New Jersey Turnpike both pass just outside the city limits.
Newark Liberty International Airport is about ten miles northeast. Downtown, with the station, City Hall and the arts center within a few blocks of one another, is the most walkable part of the city.
Things to do
The Union County Performing Arts Center occupies the restored 1928 Rahway Theatre at 1601 Irving Street, listed on the state and national historic registers, and a second, modern venue, the Hamilton Stage on Hamilton Street, opened in 2012. Programming includes concerts, comedy, plays and musicals, dance, a classic film series on 35mm, and tours of the historic theater. Downtown streets near the theater are also known for large outdoor murals.
The Merchants and Drovers Tavern Museum at 1632 St. Georges Avenue preserves the 18th-century tavern and the neighboring Terrill Tavern, with limited public hours and special events; calling ahead is recommended.
Rahway River Park, a 124-acre Union County park designed by the Olmsted Brothers firm in the 1920s, has a long pond, a running track, ball fields, tennis and basketball courts, picnic groves and the Walter E. Ulrich pool, one of the first public pools built in a U.S. park, open in summer. Paths follow the river through the county's Rahway River Parkway. The Rahway Public Library at 2 City Hall Plaza offers storytimes, classes, cultural events and meeting rooms.