Town guide

Fairfield, Kentucky

Fairfield is a city in Nelson County, Kentucky, home to about 194 people across 0.3 square miles. Its ZIP code is 40020, and parts of 40013 are in Fairfield too.

Homes sold for a median of $181 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population194669 per sq mi
Price per sq ft$181Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026

ZIP codes in Fairfield

2 ZIP codes, 1 shared with neighboring towns
Fairfield, KY40020Not enough recent sales for market figures yet.

Mostly Fairfield

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Fairfield. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Fairfield’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Fairfield

Distances

Nearest major airportLouisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (SDF)25 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Louisville/Jefferson County, KY21 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL296 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Fairfield; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Fairfield

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Fairfield had 118 residents in the 2020 census, up 64% since 2000.

It’s the 472nd largest of 553 towns in Kentucky by population.

Nelson County grew from 16,587 residents in 1900 to 46,738 in 2020.

Fairfield population by census2000: 72, 2010: 113, 2020: 11872200011320101182020

Nelson County, 1900–2020

Nelson County population, 1900 to 20201900: 16,587, 1910: 16,830, 1920: 16,137, 1930: 16,551, 1940: 18,004, 1950: 19,521, 1960: 22,168, 1970: 23,477, 1980: 27,584, 1990: 29,710, 2000: 37,477, 2010: 43,437, 2020: 46,73817K’00’1016K’20’3018K’40’5022K’60’7028K’80’9037K’00’1047K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 90°F in summer, and winter lows average 22°F. About 52.6 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near FairfieldJan: high 43°F, low 22°F, 3.5 in; Feb: high 48°F, low 25°F, 3.9 in; Mar: high 59°F, low 33°F, 5 in; Apr: high 70°F, low 41°F, 4.9 in; May: high 79°F, low 51°F, 5.6 in; Jun: high 87°F, low 60°F, 4.9 in; Jul: high 90°F, low 64°F, 5.3 in; Aug: high 89°F, low 62°F, 3.5 in; Sep: high 84°F, low 55°F, 3.7 in; Oct: high 72°F, low 42°F, 3.9 in; Nov: high 58°F, low 34°F, 3.9 in; Dec: high 47°F, low 27°F, 4.5 in43°22°Jan3.548°25°Feb3.959°33°Mar5.070°41°Apr4.979°51°May5.687°60°Jun4.990°64°Jul5.389°62°Aug3.584°55°Sep3.772°42°Oct3.958°34°Nov3.947°27°Dec4.5Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Taylorsville Lake, KY weather station (7 miles away).

Jobs in Nelson County

17,214 jobs at 1,023 businesses in Nelson County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Nelson CountyManufacturing: 6,407 jobs; Retail trade: 2,033 jobs; Construction: 1,765 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 1,690 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,362 jobs; Administrative and support: 750 jobs; Wholesale trade: 711 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 637 jobsManufacturing 37% Retail trade 12% Construction 10% Health care and social assistance 10% Hotels and restaurants 8% Administrative and support 4% Wholesale trade 4% Transportation and warehousing 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • Chi Saint Joseph Flaget Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Bardstown8.1 miles
  • Uofl Health - Shelbyville HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Shelbyville21.3 miles
  • Baptist Health LouisvilleGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Louisville25.0 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

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Where Fairfield is

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Towns near Fairfield

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.