Elk Creek is a community in Jefferson County, Kentucky, home to about 2,207 people across 5.8 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 40023 and 40071.
Homes sold for a median of $184 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and all of them were seller’s markets.
Mostly Louisville/Jefferson County; part is in Elk Creek
Part is in Elk Creek, part in Taylorsville
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Elk Creek. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
We’re writing up Elk Creek’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
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| Nearest major airport | Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (SDF)18 miles away |
|---|---|
| Nearest city of 250,000+ | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY14 miles away |
| Nearest city of 1 million+ | Chicago, IL284 miles away |
Straight-line distances from the center of Elk Creek; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
It’s the 158th largest of 553 towns in Kentucky by population.
Jefferson County grew from 232,549 residents in 1900 to 782,969 in 2020.
Jefferson County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Average highs peak around 90°F in summer, and winter lows average 22°F. About 52.6 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Taylorsville Lake, KY weather station (9 miles away).
470,153 jobs at 20,164 businesses in Jefferson County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
50 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Elk Creek’s ZIP codes.
Nearest hospitals
Providers with an office here
| Primary care doctors | 1 |
|---|---|
| Specialist doctors | 3 |
| Dentists | 5 |
| Nurse practitioners and physician assistants | 18 |
| Mental health providers | 10 |
| Physical and occupational therapists | 11 |
| Chiropractors | 2 |
| Pharmacies | 3 |
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Grocery stores
Counts are within about 2 miles of the center of town.
Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.
Public schools here are run by Spencer County. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
| School | Grades | Students | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spencer County Early Learning CenterTaylorsville | Pre-K | 150 | Public | 6.3 mi |
| Spencer County Elementary SchoolTaylorsville | Pre-K–5 | 801 | Public | 6.1 mi |
| Taylorsville Elementary SchoolTaylorsville | Pre-K–5 | 661 | Public | 7.2 mi |
| Hillview AcademyTaylorsville | 1–12 | 53 | Alternative Education | 6.3 mi |
| Spencer County Middle SchoolTaylorsville | 6–8 | 690 | Public | 6.2 mi |
| Spencer County High SchoolTaylorsville | 9–12 | 986 | Public | 6.1 mi |
| School | Grades | Students | Affiliation | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spencer Christian SchoolFisherville | Pre-K–8 | 118 | Christian (no specific denomination) | 1.9 mi |
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Shares ZIP codes with Louisville/Jefferson County and Taylorsville.
Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.