Town guide

Waterford, Vermont

Waterford is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, home to about 1,279 people across 38 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 05819.

Homes sold for a median of $171 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population1,27933 per sq mi
Median home value$271,500Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$171Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking15%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Waterford

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Waterford. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Waterford’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Waterford

Distances

Nearest major airportPortland International Jetport (PWM)100 miles away
Closer regional airportPatrick Leahy Burlington International Airport (BTV)57 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Boston, MA153 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY278 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Waterford; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Waterford

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Waterford had 1,268 residents in the 2020 census, up 15% since 2000.

It’s the 132nd largest of 247 towns in Vermont by population.

Caledonia County grew from 24,381 residents in 1900 to 30,233 in 2020.

Waterford population by census2000: 1,104, 2010: 1,280, 2020: 1,2681,10420001,28020101,2682020

Caledonia County, 1900–2020

Caledonia County population, 1900 to 20201900: 24,381, 1910: 26,031, 1920: 25,762, 1930: 27,253, 1940: 24,320, 1950: 24,049, 1960: 22,786, 1970: 22,789, 1980: 25,808, 1990: 27,846, 2000: 29,702, 2010: 31,227, 2020: 30,23324K’00’1026K’20’3024K’40’5023K’60’7026K’80’9030K’00’1030K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 81°F in summer, and winter lows average 9°F. About 40.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 87 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near WaterfordJan: high 28°F, low 9°F, 2.7 in; Feb: high 33°F, low 10°F, 2.2 in; Mar: high 42°F, low 20°F, 2.5 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 32°F, 3.2 in; May: high 70°F, low 44°F, 3.8 in; Jun: high 78°F, low 53°F, 4.1 in; Jul: high 81°F, low 58°F, 4.5 in; Aug: high 79°F, low 57°F, 3.9 in; Sep: high 72°F, low 49°F, 3.4 in; Oct: high 59°F, low 38°F, 4 in; Nov: high 45°F, low 28°F, 3 in; Dec: high 33°F, low 17°F, 3.2 in28°9°Jan2.733°10°Feb2.242°20°Mar2.557°32°Apr3.270°44°May3.878°53°Jun4.181°58°Jul4.579°57°Aug3.972°49°Sep3.459°38°Oct4.045°28°Nov3.033°17°Dec3.2Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Saint Johnsbury, VT weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Caledonia County

8,746 jobs at 913 businesses in Caledonia County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Caledonia CountyHealth care and social assistance: 1,886 jobs; Retail trade: 1,442 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,233 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 891 jobs; Educational services: 618 jobs; Construction: 483 jobs; Other services: 354 jobs; Wholesale trade: 353 jobsHealth care and social assistance 22% Retail trade 17% Manufacturing 14% Hotels and restaurants 10% Educational services 7% Construction 6% Other services 4% Wholesale trade 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

258 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Waterford.

Nearest hospitals

  • Northeastern Vermont Regional HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Saint Johnsbury1.3 miles
  • Littleton Regional HealthcareCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Littleton11.6 miles
  • Cottage HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Woodsville20.0 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors25
Specialist doctors40
Dentists11
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants54
Mental health providers91
Physical and occupational therapists24
Optometrists11
Chiropractors2
Pharmacies4

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Waterford

Parks (8 nearby)

  • Leonard Field · 6 acres0.2 mi
  • Legion Field · 5 acres0.5 mi
  • Fred Mold Park · 1 acres0.3 mi
  • Passumpsic Valley Land Trust Public Fishing Access3.7 mi

Grocery stores (4 nearby)

  • White's Market0.4 mi
  • Natural Provisions0.7 mi
  • Market 321.3 mi
  • Market 321.3 mi

Pharmacies (1 nearby)

  • Kinney Drugs1.4 mi

Libraries (2 nearby)

  • Saint Johnsbury Athenaeum1.0 mi
  • Mayo Center1.1 mi

Museums (3 nearby)

  • Maple Grove Museum0.6 mi
  • Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium0.9 mi
  • St Johnsbury History & Heritage Center0.9 mi

Theaters and performance venues (3 nearby)

  • Catamount Film and Arts Center0.9 mi
  • Fuller Hall1.0 mi
  • Morse Center for the Arts1.2 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Waterford

Public schools here are run by Saint Johnsbury School District, Caledonia Cooperative Unified School District #78. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
St. Johnsbury SchoolSaint JohnsburyPre-K–121,030Public1.2 mi
Waterford Elementary SchoolWaterfordPre-K–8140Public4.2 mi
Private schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Good Shepherd Catholic SchoolSaint JohnsburyPre-K–878Roman Catholic0.8 mi
Caledonia Christian SchoolSaint JohnsburyK–918Seventh-day Adventist0.5 mi
Arlington Schhool (the)Saint Johnsbury8–1250Nonsectarian0.3 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Waterford

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Shares ZIP codes with St. Johnsbury and Barnet.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.