Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Population over time
Fort Thompson had 1,224 residents in the 2020 census, down 11% since 2000.
It’s the 71st largest of 440 towns in South Dakota by population.
Buffalo County grew from 1,790 residents in 1900 to 1,948 in 2020.
Buffalo County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Weather by month
Average highs peak around 88°F in summer, and winter lows average 7°F. About 20.1 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 19 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Lake Sharpe Prj, SD weather station (3 miles away).
Jobs in Buffalo County
135 jobs at 11 businesses in Buffalo County. The biggest industries by number of businesses:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
Health care
18 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Fort Thompson.
Nearest hospitals
Sanford Chamberlain Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · Chamberlain18.7 miles
Avera Hand County Memorial Hospital and ClinicCritical access hospital · emergency room · Miller38.1 miles
Avera Weskota Memorial Medical Center - CahCritical access hospital · emergency room · Wessington Springs41.4 miles
Providers with an office here
Primary care doctors
4
Dentists
2
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants
4
Mental health providers
6
Physical and occupational therapists
1
Optometrists
1
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Places in and around Fort Thompson
Parks (1 nearby)
Trailwaters Recreation Area2.3 mi
Grocery stores (1 nearby)
Lynn's Dakotamart2.3 mi
Counts are within about 2.5 miles of the center of town.
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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.