Town guide

Fort Thompson, South Dakota

Fort Thompson is a community in Buffalo County, South Dakota, home to about 1,147 people across 10 square miles. Its ZIP code is 57339.

Population1,147111 per sq mi
Median home value$150,000Census, as estimated by owners

ZIP codes in Fort Thompson

1 ZIP code
Fort Thompson, SD57339Not enough recent sales for market figures yet.

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Around Fort Thompson

Distances

Nearest major airportEppley Airfield (OMA)260 miles away
Closer regional airportPierre Regional Airport (PIR)50 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Omaha, NE257 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL611 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Fort Thompson; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Fort Thompson

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Fort Thompson had 1,224 residents in the 2020 census, down 11% since 2000.

It’s the 71st largest of 440 towns in South Dakota by population.

Buffalo County grew from 1,790 residents in 1900 to 1,948 in 2020.

Fort Thompson population by census2000: 1,375, 2010: 1,282, 2020: 1,2241,37520001,28220101,2242020

Buffalo County, 1900–2020

Buffalo County population, 1900 to 20201900: 1,790, 1910: 1,589, 1920: 1,715, 1930: 1,931, 1940: 1,853, 1950: 1,615, 1960: 1,547, 1970: 1,739, 1980: 1,795, 1990: 1,759, 2000: 2,032, 2010: 1,912, 2020: 1,9482K’00’102K’20’302K’40’502K’60’702K’80’902K’00’102K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 88°F in summer, and winter lows average 7°F. About 20.1 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 19 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Fort ThompsonJan: high 29°F, low 7°F, 0.5 in; Feb: high 35°F, low 10°F, 0.5 in; Mar: high 46°F, low 20°F, 0.9 in; Apr: high 59°F, low 31°F, 1.8 in; May: high 71°F, low 44°F, 3.2 in; Jun: high 80°F, low 55°F, 3.8 in; Jul: high 88°F, low 61°F, 2.8 in; Aug: high 86°F, low 59°F, 2.2 in; Sep: high 78°F, low 50°F, 2 in; Oct: high 62°F, low 36°F, 1.6 in; Nov: high 46°F, low 23°F, 0.4 in; Dec: high 34°F, low 11°F, 0.4 in29°7°Jan0.535°10°Feb0.546°20°Mar0.959°31°Apr1.871°44°May3.280°55°Jun3.888°61°Jul2.886°59°Aug2.278°50°Sep2.062°36°Oct1.646°23°Nov0.434°11°Dec0.4Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Lake Sharpe Prj, SD weather station (3 miles away).

Jobs in Buffalo County

135 jobs at 11 businesses in Buffalo County. The biggest industries by number of businesses:

Largest industries in Buffalo CountyRetail trade: 3 businesses; Health care and social assistance: 3 businessesRetail trade 3 Health care and social assistance 3

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

18 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Fort Thompson.

Nearest hospitals

  • Sanford Chamberlain Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · Chamberlain18.7 miles
  • Avera Hand County Memorial Hospital and ClinicCritical access hospital · emergency room · Miller38.1 miles
  • Avera Weskota Memorial Medical Center - CahCritical access hospital · emergency room · Wessington Springs41.4 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors4
Dentists2
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants4
Mental health providers6
Physical and occupational therapists1
Optometrists1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Fort Thompson

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Trailwaters Recreation Area2.3 mi

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Lynn's Dakotamart2.3 mi

Counts are within about 2.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

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Where Fort Thompson is

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Towns near Fort Thompson

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.