Town guide

Buffalo, South Dakota

Buffalo is a town in Harding County, South Dakota, home to about 278 people across 0.6 square miles. Its ZIP code is 57720.

Homes sold for a median of $138 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026.

Population278505 per sq mi
Median home value$114,100Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$138Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking0%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Buffalo

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Buffalo. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Buffalo

Distances

Nearest major airportDenver International Airport (DEN)398 miles away
Closer regional airportDickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport (DIK)92 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Denver, CO407 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL834 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Buffalo; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Buffalo

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Buffalo had 346 residents in the 2020 census, down 9% since 2000.

It’s the 208th largest of 440 towns in South Dakota by population.

Harding County grew from 4,228 residents in 1910 to 1,311 in 2020.

Buffalo population by census2000: 380, 2010: 330, 2020: 346380200033020103462020

Harding County, 1910–2020

Harding County population, 1910 to 20201910: 4,228, 1920: 3,953, 1930: 3,589, 1940: 3,010, 1950: 2,289, 1960: 2,371, 1970: 1,855, 1980: 1,700, 1990: 1,669, 2000: 1,353, 2010: 1,255, 2020: 1,3114K’10’204K’30’402K’50’602K’70’802K’90’001K’101K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 86°F in summer, and winter lows average 11°F. About 13.4 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near BuffaloJan: high 32°F, low 11°F, 0.3 in; Feb: high 34°F, low 13°F, 0.4 in; Mar: high 45°F, low 22°F, 0.5 in; Apr: high 56°F, low 31°F, 1.4 in; May: high 66°F, low 42°F, 2.5 in; Jun: high 77°F, low 52°F, 2.1 in; Jul: high 86°F, low 58°F, 2.2 in; Aug: high 85°F, low 56°F, 1.1 in; Sep: high 75°F, low 46°F, 1.1 in; Oct: high 58°F, low 34°F, 1.1 in; Nov: high 44°F, low 22°F, 0.3 in; Dec: high 34°F, low 13°F, 0.4 in32°11°Jan0.334°13°Feb0.445°22°Mar0.556°31°Apr1.466°42°May2.577°52°Jun2.186°58°Jul2.285°56°Aug1.175°46°Sep1.158°34°Oct1.144°22°Nov0.334°13°Dec0.4Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Buffalo Asos, SD weather station (3 miles away).

Jobs in Harding County

344 jobs at 43 businesses in Harding County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Harding CountyMining, oil and gas: 89 jobs; Construction: 75 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 66 jobs; Retail trade: 44 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 20 jobs; Professional services: 16 jobs; Other services: 16 jobsMining, oil and gas 26% Construction 22% Health care and social assistance 19% Retail trade 13% Hotels and restaurants 6% Professional services 5% Other services 5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

3 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Buffalo.

Nearest hospitals

  • Southwest Healthcare ServicesCritical access hospital · emergency room · Bowman43.0 miles
  • Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association INCCritical access hospital · emergency room · Ekalaka51.3 miles
  • West River Regional Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Hettinger54.6 miles

Providers with an office here

Specialist doctors1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Buffalo

Grocery stores

  • Super Valu1.8 mi

Libraries

  • Northwest Regional Library1.7 mi

Museums

  • Buffalo Museum1.9 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Buffalo

Public schools here are run by Harding County School District 31-1. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Buffalo Elementary - 02BuffaloK–5101Public1.9 mi
Harding County Middle School - 03Buffalo6–860Public1.9 mi
Harding County High School - 01Buffalo9–1266Public1.9 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Buffalo is

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.