Town guide

Union Township (Adams County), Pennsylvania

Union Township (Adams County) is a township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, home to about 3,102 people across 18 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 17331 and 17340.

Homes sold for a median of $180 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and all of them were seller’s markets.

Population3,102177 per sq mi
Median home value$334,700Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$180Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking41%Median of 2 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Union Township (Adams County)

2 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Union Township (Adams County). Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Union Township (Adams County)

Distances

Nearest major airportBaltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI)46 miles away
Closer regional airportHarrisburg International Airport (MDT)33 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Baltimore, MD40 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA103 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Union Township (Adams County); driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Union Township (Adams County)

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Union Township (Adams County) had 3,076 residents in the 2020 census, up 3% since 2000.

It’s the 875th largest of 2,568 towns in Pennsylvania by population.

Adams County grew from 34,496 residents in 1900 to 103,852 in 2020.

Union Township (Adams County) population by census2000: 2,989, 2010: 3,148, 2020: 3,0762,98920003,14820103,0762020

Adams County, 1900–2020

Adams County population, 1900 to 20201900: 34,496, 1910: 34,319, 1920: 34,583, 1930: 37,128, 1940: 39,435, 1950: 44,197, 1960: 51,906, 1970: 56,937, 1980: 68,292, 1990: 78,274, 2000: 91,292, 2010: 101,407, 2020: 103,85234K’00’1035K’20’3039K’40’5052K’60’7068K’80’9091K’00’10104K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 85°F in summer, and winter lows average 21°F. About 44.1 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 28 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Union Township (Adams County)Jan: high 39°F, low 21°F, 3 in; Feb: high 42°F, low 23°F, 2.6 in; Mar: high 50°F, low 30°F, 3.7 in; Apr: high 63°F, low 40°F, 3.7 in; May: high 72°F, low 50°F, 3.9 in; Jun: high 81°F, low 60°F, 3.7 in; Jul: high 85°F, low 64°F, 4.3 in; Aug: high 84°F, low 62°F, 3.9 in; Sep: high 77°F, low 54°F, 4.8 in; Oct: high 66°F, low 43°F, 3.9 in; Nov: high 54°F, low 33°F, 3.1 in; Dec: high 44°F, low 26°F, 3.5 in39°21°Jan3.042°23°Feb2.650°30°Mar3.763°40°Apr3.772°50°May3.981°60°Jun3.785°64°Jul4.384°62°Aug3.977°54°Sep4.866°43°Oct3.954°33°Nov3.144°26°Dec3.5Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Hanover 4 Sw, PA weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Adams County

27,990 jobs at 1,967 businesses in Adams County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Adams CountyManufacturing: 6,614 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 4,301 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 3,959 jobs; Retail trade: 3,564 jobs; Educational services: 1,768 jobs; Construction: 1,455 jobs; Other services: 1,410 jobs; Wholesale trade: 953 jobsManufacturing 24% Health care and social assistance 15% Hotels and restaurants 14% Retail trade 13% Educational services 6% Construction 5% Other services 5% Wholesale trade 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

592 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Union Township (Adams County)’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Upmc HanoverGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Hanover4.5 miles
  • Gettysburg HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Gettysburg10.5 miles
  • Upmc MemorialGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · York18.1 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors66
Specialist doctors102
Dentists52
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants135
Mental health providers133
Physical and occupational therapists71
Optometrists16
Chiropractors17
Pharmacies22

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Union Township (Adams County)

Parks (5 nearby)

  • Plumb Creek Park · 106 acres2.2 mi
  • Littlestown Community Park · 22 acres2.2 mi
  • North Street Park · 9 acres2.6 mi
  • Crouse Park · 2 acres2.3 mi

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Food Lion2.4 mi

Pharmacies

  • Choice Family Pharmacy3.3 mi
  • Laslow's Pharmacy4.3 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Littlestown Library2.6 mi

Museums

  • Neas House4.0 mi
  • Hanover Fire Museum4.4 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Hanover Theater4.1 mi
  • Eichelberger Performing Arts Center4.3 mi

Counts are within about 3 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1735.

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Union Township (Adams County)

Public schools here are run by Littlestown Area SD, South Western SD, Hanover Public SD and others. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (14)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Alloway Creek El SchLittlestownK–5746Public2.3 mi
Baresville El SchHanoverK–5586Public5.2 mi
Clearview El SchHanoverK–4230Public4.4 mi
Conewago Twp El SchHanoverK–3475Public3.6 mi
Hanover Street El SchHanoverK–4269Public4.4 mi
Park Hills El SchHanoverK–5572Public3.8 mi
Washington El SchHanoverK–4213Public5.4 mi
West Manheim El SchHanoverK–5538Public5.1 mi
Hanover MSHanover5–8636Public5.7 mi
Emory H Markle MSHanover6–81,046Public4.9 mi
Maple Avenue MSLittlestown6–8413Public2.4 mi
Hanover SHSHanover8–12578Public5.5 mi
Littlestown SHSLittlestown9–12532Public2.2 mi
South Western SHSHanover9–121,380Public5.0 mi
Private schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
St Joseph Catholic SchoolHanoverPre-K–8210Roman Catholic3.3 mi
Hoffman AcademyLittlestown2–1271Nonsectarian7.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Union Township (Adams County)

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Shares ZIP codes with Penn Township (York County), Hanover Borough, West Manheim, Conewago Township (Adams County), Littlestown, Germany, Mount Joy Township (Adams County), Berwick Township, Heidelberg Township (York County), Oxford Township and Mount Pleasant Township (Adams County).

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.