Town guide

Nelson, Pennsylvania

Nelson is a township in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, home to about 566 people across 11 square miles. Its ZIP code is 16940, and parts of 16920 and 16929 are in Nelson too.

Population56651 per sq mi
Median home value$180,200Census, as estimated by owners

ZIP codes in Nelson

3 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Nelson. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Nelson’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Nelson

Distances

Nearest major airportFrederick Douglass Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC)81 miles away
Closer regional airportElmira Corning Regional Airport (ELM)22 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY104 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA175 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Nelson; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Nelson

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Nelson had 547 residents in the 2020 census, down 7% since 2000.

It’s the 2098th largest of 2,568 towns in Pennsylvania by population.

Tioga County grew from 49,086 residents in 1900 to 41,045 in 2020.

Nelson population by census2000: 587, 2010: 571, 2020: 547587200057120105472020

Tioga County, 1900–2020

Tioga County population, 1900 to 20201900: 49,086, 1910: 42,829, 1920: 37,118, 1930: 31,871, 1940: 35,004, 1950: 35,474, 1960: 36,614, 1970: 39,691, 1980: 40,973, 1990: 41,126, 2000: 41,373, 2010: 41,981, 2020: 41,04549K’00’1037K’20’3035K’40’5037K’60’7041K’80’9041K’00’1041K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 81°F in summer, and winter lows average 15°F. About 37.1 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 38 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near NelsonJan: high 32°F, low 15°F, 2.2 in; Feb: high 35°F, low 15°F, 1.7 in; Mar: high 44°F, low 22°F, 2.7 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 33°F, 3.2 in; May: high 69°F, low 44°F, 3.2 in; Jun: high 77°F, low 53°F, 4.3 in; Jul: high 81°F, low 58°F, 3.5 in; Aug: high 80°F, low 57°F, 3.7 in; Sep: high 73°F, low 50°F, 4 in; Oct: high 61°F, low 39°F, 3.4 in; Nov: high 48°F, low 30°F, 2.7 in; Dec: high 37°F, low 22°F, 2.5 in32°15°Jan2.235°15°Feb1.744°22°Mar2.757°33°Apr3.269°44°May3.277°53°Jun4.381°58°Jul3.580°57°Aug3.773°50°Sep4.061°39°Oct3.448°30°Nov2.737°22°Dec2.5Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Cowanesque Dam, PA weather station (4 miles away).

Jobs in Tioga County

10,628 jobs at 868 businesses in Tioga County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Tioga CountyHealth care and social assistance: 2,151 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,901 jobs; Retail trade: 1,782 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,202 jobs; Mining, oil and gas: 709 jobs; Other services: 525 jobs; Finance and insurance: 403 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 396 jobsHealth care and social assistance 20% Manufacturing 18% Retail trade 17% Hotels and restaurants 11% Mining, oil and gas 7% Other services 5% Finance and insurance 4% Transportation and warehousing 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

1 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Nelson.

Nearest hospitals

  • Corning HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Corning14.6 miles
  • Upmc WellsboroCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Wellsboro16.7 miles
  • Arnot Ogden Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Elmira22.7 miles

Providers with an office here

Mental health providers1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Nelson

Libraries

  • Elkland Library3.6 mi

Counts are within about 2.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

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Where Nelson is

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Shares ZIP codes with Elkland Borough, Lawrence Township (Tioga County), Lawrenceville, Jackson Township (Tioga County) and Farmington Township (Tioga County).

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.