Town guide

Fairfield Borough, Pennsylvania

Fairfield Borough is a borough in Adams County, Pennsylvania, home to about 569 people across 0.7 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 17320.

Homes sold for a median of $174 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population569849 per sq mi
Median home value$238,200Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$174Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking46%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Fairfield Borough

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Fairfield Borough. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Fairfield Borough’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Fairfield Borough

Distances

Nearest major airportBaltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI)56 miles away
Closer regional airportHagerstown Regional Richard A Henson Field (HGR)20 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Baltimore, MD52 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA119 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Fairfield Borough; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Fairfield Borough

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Fairfield Borough had 526 residents in the 2020 census, up 8% since 2000.

It’s the 2095th largest of 2,568 towns in Pennsylvania by population.

Adams County grew from 34,496 residents in 1900 to 103,852 in 2020.

Fairfield Borough population by census2000: 486, 2010: 507, 2020: 526486200050720105262020

Adams County, 1900–2020

Adams County population, 1900 to 20201900: 34,496, 1910: 34,319, 1920: 34,583, 1930: 37,128, 1940: 39,435, 1950: 44,197, 1960: 51,906, 1970: 56,937, 1980: 68,292, 1990: 78,274, 2000: 91,292, 2010: 101,407, 2020: 103,85234K’00’1035K’20’3039K’40’5052K’60’7068K’80’9091K’00’10104K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 85°F in summer, and winter lows average 20°F. About 46.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Fairfield BoroughJan: high 37°F, low 20°F, 3.5 in; Feb: high 41°F, low 21°F, 2.7 in; Mar: high 49°F, low 28°F, 4 in; Apr: high 62°F, low 38°F, 4.1 in; May: high 72°F, low 49°F, 4.4 in; Jun: high 81°F, low 58°F, 3.9 in; Jul: high 85°F, low 62°F, 4.1 in; Aug: high 83°F, low 60°F, 3.9 in; Sep: high 77°F, low 53°F, 4.9 in; Oct: high 65°F, low 41°F, 4 in; Nov: high 53°F, low 32°F, 3.3 in; Dec: high 42°F, low 25°F, 3.7 in37°20°Jan3.541°21°Feb2.749°28°Mar4.062°38°Apr4.172°49°May4.481°58°Jun3.985°62°Jul4.183°60°Aug3.977°53°Sep4.965°41°Oct4.053°32°Nov3.342°25°Dec3.7Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Cashtown 1s, PA weather station (7 miles away).

Jobs in Adams County

27,990 jobs at 1,967 businesses in Adams County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Adams CountyManufacturing: 6,614 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 4,301 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 3,959 jobs; Retail trade: 3,564 jobs; Educational services: 1,768 jobs; Construction: 1,455 jobs; Other services: 1,410 jobs; Wholesale trade: 953 jobsManufacturing 24% Health care and social assistance 15% Hotels and restaurants 14% Retail trade 13% Educational services 6% Construction 5% Other services 5% Wholesale trade 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

12 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Fairfield Borough.

Nearest hospitals

  • Gettysburg HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Gettysburg7.4 miles
  • Wellspan Waynesboro HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Waynesboro11.2 miles
  • Wellspan Chambersburg HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Chambersburg18.5 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors1
Specialist doctors1
Dentists1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants3
Mental health providers4
Physical and occupational therapists2
Pharmacies1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Fairfield Borough

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Dollar General Market0.8 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Fairfield Borough

Public schools here are run by Fairfield Area SD. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Fairfield Area El SchFairfieldK–4346Public0.8 mi
Fairfield Area MSFairfield5–8259Public0.7 mi
Fairfield Area HSFairfield9–12277Public0.7 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Fairfield Borough is

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Towns near Fairfield Borough

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Shares ZIP codes with Carroll Valley, Hamiltonban, Liberty Township (Adams County) and Freedom Township (Adams County).

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.