Town guide

Southold, New York

Southold is a town in Suffolk County, New York, home to about 23,905 people across 54 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 06390, 11935, 11939, 11944, 11948, 11952, 11956, 11957, 11958 and 11971.

Homes sold for a median of $588 per square foot across 9 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 1 of 9 were seller’s markets.

Population23,905445 per sq mi
Median home value$859,300Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$588Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking6%Median of 9 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Southold

10 ZIP codes

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Southold. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Southold

Distances

Nearest major airportBradley International Airport (BDL)62 miles away
Closer regional airportTweed New Haven Airport (HVN)28 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+New York, NY85 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Southold; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Southold

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Southold had 23,732 residents in the 2020 census, up 15% since 2000.

It’s the 102nd largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Suffolk County grew from 77,582 residents in 1900 to 1,525,920 in 2020.

Southold population by census2000: 20,599, 2010: 21,968, 2020: 23,73220,599200021,968201023,7322020

Suffolk County, 1900–2020

Suffolk County population, 1900 to 20201900: 77,582, 1910: 96,138, 1920: 110,246, 1930: 161,055, 1940: 197,355, 1950: 276,129, 1960: 666,784, 1970: 1,124,950, 1980: 1,284,231, 1990: 1,321,864, 2000: 1,419,369, 2010: 1,493,350, 2020: 1,525,92078K’00’10110K’20’30197K’40’50667K’60’701.3M’80’901.4M’00’101.5M’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 82°F in summer, and winter lows average 23°F. About 45.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near SoutholdJan: high 38°F, low 23°F, 3.6 in; Feb: high 40°F, low 24°F, 3.1 in; Mar: high 47°F, low 30°F, 4.3 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 39°F, 4.1 in; May: high 67°F, low 48°F, 3.5 in; Jun: high 75°F, low 59°F, 3.8 in; Jul: high 82°F, low 65°F, 3.1 in; Aug: high 81°F, low 64°F, 4.1 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 57°F, 3.8 in; Oct: high 64°F, low 46°F, 4 in; Nov: high 53°F, low 36°F, 3.5 in; Dec: high 43°F, low 28°F, 4.3 in38°23°Jan3.640°24°Feb3.147°30°Mar4.357°39°Apr4.167°48°May3.575°59°Jun3.882°65°Jul3.181°64°Aug4.174°57°Sep3.864°46°Oct4.053°36°Nov3.543°28°Dec4.3Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Mattituck, NY weather station (7 miles away).

Jobs in Suffolk County

592,580 jobs at 50,748 businesses in Suffolk County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Suffolk CountyHealth care and social assistance: 120,902 jobs; Retail trade: 77,814 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 55,962 jobs; Manufacturing: 49,830 jobs; Construction: 49,676 jobs; Professional services: 40,532 jobs; Administrative and support: 39,213 jobs; Wholesale trade: 38,877 jobsHealth care and social assistance 20% Retail trade 13% Hotels and restaurants 9% Manufacturing 8% Construction 8% Professional services 7% Administrative and support 7% Wholesale trade 7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

214 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Southold’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Peconic Bay Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Riverhead15.8 miles
  • Lawrence & Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · New London24.7 miles
  • The Connecticut Hospice INC.General hospital · no emergency room · Branford25.7 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors23
Specialist doctors22
Dentists16
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants32
Mental health providers63
Physical and occupational therapists49
Optometrists1
Chiropractors8
Pharmacies10

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Southold

Parks (17 nearby)

  • Inlet Pond County Park · 66 acres3.5 mi
  • Cedar Beach County Park · 59 acres2.3 mi
  • Jean W. Cochran Park · 13 acres3.0 mi
  • Robert W. Tasker Memorial Park · 11 acres2.9 mi
  • The Polo Grounds · 10 acres3.2 mi
  • Senator S. Wentworth Horton Park · 4 acres2.6 mi

Grocery stores (3 nearby)

  • IGA0.9 mi
  • IGA3.7 mi
  • IGA3.7 mi

Pharmacies (1 nearby)

  • Colonial Drugs & Surgicals3.7 mi

Libraries (3 nearby)

  • Custer Library1.6 mi
  • Shelter Island Public Library3.7 mi
  • Floyd Memorial Library3.8 mi

Museums (5 nearby)

  • Southold Historical Museum0.9 mi
  • Southold Indian Museum1.6 mi
  • Horton Point Lighthouse Nautical Museum2.4 mi
  • Long Island Train Museum3.4 mi
  • East End Seaport Maritime Museum3.5 mi

Counts are within about 5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1640.

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Southold

Public schools here are run by Fishers Island Union Free School District, Greenport Union Free School District, Oysterponds Union Free School District and others. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (8)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Fishers Island SchoolFishers IslandPre-K–1256Public23.7 mi
Greenport Elementary SchoolGreenportPre-K–6327Public3.3 mi
Oysterponds Elementary SchoolOrientPre-K–686Public7.9 mi
Mattituck-Cutchogue Elementary SchoolCutchogueK–6457Public4.2 mi
Southold Elementary SchoolSoutholdK–6304Public1.1 mi
Greenport High SchoolGreenport7–12358Public3.3 mi
Mattituck Junior-Senior High SchoolMattituck7–12524Public7.8 mi
Southold Junior-Senior High SchoolSouthold7–12333Public1.2 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Peconic Community SchoolCutchoguePre-K–871Nonsectarian5.5 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Southold is

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Towns near Southold

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Shares ZIP codes with Riverhead.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.