Shelby is a town in Orleans County, New York, home to about 4,858 people across 46 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 14103 and 14105.
Homes sold for a median of $120 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 1 of 2 were seller’s markets.
Mostly Ridgeway; part is in Shelby
Mostly Royalton; part is in Shelby
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Shelby. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
We’re writing up Shelby’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
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| Nearest major airport | Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)25 miles away |
|---|---|
| Nearest city of 250,000+ | Buffalo, NY32 miles away |
| Nearest city of 1 million+ | Philadelphia, PA279 miles away |
Straight-line distances from the center of Shelby; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Shelby had 4,907 residents in the 2020 census, down 9% since 2000.
It’s the 369th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.
Orleans County grew from 30,164 residents in 1900 to 40,343 in 2020.
Orleans County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Average highs peak around 83°F in summer, and winter lows average 18°F. About 35.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 67 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Albion, NY weather station (10 miles away).
7,800 jobs at 662 businesses in Orleans County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
62 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Shelby’s ZIP codes.
Nearest hospitals
Providers with an office here
| Primary care doctors | 7 |
|---|---|
| Specialist doctors | 12 |
| Dentists | 2 |
| Nurse practitioners and physician assistants | 14 |
| Mental health providers | 3 |
| Physical and occupational therapists | 21 |
| Optometrists | 1 |
| Chiropractors | 2 |
| Pharmacies | 10 |
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Parks (9 nearby)
Grocery stores (2 nearby)
Pharmacies (1 nearby)
Libraries (2 nearby)
Museums (2 nearby)
Theaters and performance venues (1 nearby)
Counts are within about 4.5 miles of the center of town.
Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.
Public schools here are run by Medina Central School District, Orleans-Niagara Boces, Royalton-Hartland Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
| School | Grades | Students | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oak Orchard Primary SchoolMedina | Pre-K–2 | 383 | Public | 0.5 mi |
| Orleans-Niagara BocesMedina | K–12 | 473 | Special Education | 1.8 mi |
| Clifford Wise Intermediate SchoolMedina | 3–6 | 383 | Public | 0.6 mi |
| Royalton-Hartland Middle SchoolMiddleport | 5–8 | 328 | Public | 3.2 mi |
| Medina Junior-Senior High SchoolMedina | 7–12 | 569 | Public | 0.7 mi |
| Royalton-Hartland High SchoolMiddleport | 9–12 | 337 | Public | 3.4 mi |
| School | Grades | Students | Affiliation | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orleans County Christian SchoolMedina | K–12 | 13 | Christian (no specific denomination) | 4.4 mi |
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Shares ZIP codes with Ridgeway, Royalton, Hartland, Alabama and Barre.
Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.