Town guide

Potter, New York

Potter is a town in Yates County, New York, home to about 1,871 people across 37 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 14507, 14527 and 14544.

Homes sold for a median of $210 per square foot across 3 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 2 of 3 were seller’s markets.

Population1,87150 per sq mi
Median home value$130,300Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$210Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking67%Median of 3 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Potter

3 ZIP codes, 3 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Potter. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Potter

Distances

Nearest major airportFrederick Douglass Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC)39 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY87 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA213 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Potter; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Potter

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Potter had 1,858 residents in the 2020 census, up 2% since 2000.

It’s the 676th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Yates County grew from 20,318 residents in 1900 to 24,774 in 2020.

Potter population by census2000: 1,830, 2010: 1,865, 2020: 1,8581,83020001,86520101,8582020

Yates County, 1900–2020

Yates County population, 1900 to 20201900: 20,318, 1910: 18,642, 1920: 16,641, 1930: 16,848, 1940: 16,381, 1950: 17,615, 1960: 18,614, 1970: 19,831, 1980: 21,459, 1990: 22,810, 2000: 24,621, 2010: 25,348, 2020: 24,77420K’00’1017K’20’3016K’40’5019K’60’7021K’80’9025K’00’1025K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 81°F in summer, and winter lows average 18°F. About 30.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near PotterJan: high 33°F, low 18°F, 1.5 in; Feb: high 35°F, low 19°F, 1.3 in; Mar: high 43°F, low 25°F, 2.1 in; Apr: high 56°F, low 36°F, 2.8 in; May: high 69°F, low 47°F, 2.9 in; Jun: high 77°F, low 57°F, 2.8 in; Jul: high 81°F, low 62°F, 3.4 in; Aug: high 80°F, low 60°F, 2.8 in; Sep: high 73°F, low 53°F, 3.9 in; Oct: high 61°F, low 43°F, 2.9 in; Nov: high 48°F, low 33°F, 2.1 in; Dec: high 38°F, low 25°F, 1.8 in33°18°Jan1.535°19°Feb1.343°25°Mar2.156°36°Apr2.869°47°May2.977°57°Jun2.881°62°Jul3.480°60°Aug2.873°53°Sep3.961°43°Oct2.948°33°Nov2.138°25°Dec1.8Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Penn Yan Ap, NY weather station (6 miles away).

Jobs in Yates County

5,133 jobs at 542 businesses in Yates County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Yates CountyManufacturing: 1,101 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 804 jobs; Retail trade: 741 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 577 jobs; Construction: 496 jobs; Educational services: 435 jobs; Other services: 197 jobs; Administrative and support: 135 jobsManufacturing 21% Health care and social assistance 16% Retail trade 14% Hotels and restaurants 11% Construction 10% Educational services 9% Other services 4% Administrative and support 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

143 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Potter’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hospital of YatesCritical access hospital · emergency room · Penn Yan5.1 miles
  • F F Thompson HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Canandaigua14.0 miles
  • Geneva General HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Geneva14.9 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors20
Specialist doctors3
Dentists10
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants27
Mental health providers32
Physical and occupational therapists39
Optometrists3
Chiropractors9
Pharmacies7

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Potter

Grocery stores

  • Tops5.5 mi
  • Aldi5.6 mi
  • Crooked Lake Mercentaile6.8 mi
  • Keuka Corner6.9 mi

Pharmacies

  • Walgreens5.6 mi
  • Rite Aid5.6 mi

Libraries

  • Penn Yan Public Library5.5 mi
  • Mabel D. Blodgett Memorial Library5.5 mi
  • Middlesex Reading Center6.0 mi
  • Modeste Bedient Memorial Library6.8 mi
  • Gorham Free Library7.1 mi

Museums

  • Yates County History Center5.5 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Arts & Crafts5.9 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Potter

Public schools here are run by Gorham-Middlesex Central School District (Marcus Whitman), Penn Yan Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (6)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Middlesex Valley Elementary SchoolRushvillePre-K–2242Public5.9 mi
Penn Yan Elementary SchoolPenn YanPre-K–5545Public5.0 mi
Marcus Whitman Middle SchoolRushville6–8245Public6.7 mi
Penn Yan Middle SchoolPenn Yan6–8288Public5.3 mi
Marcus Whitman High SchoolRushville9–12339Public6.7 mi
Penn Yan AcademyPenn Yan9–12427Public5.2 mi
Private schools (11)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
St Michaels Elementary SchoolPenn YanPre-K–561Roman Catholic5.4 mi
Emmanuel Baptist AcademyPenn YanK–1241Baptist5.3 mi
Benton Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–823Mennonite4.0 mi
New Conquest Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–828Mennonite10.5 mi
Pine Grove Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–833Mennonite3.6 mi
Spring Hill Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–816Mennonite14.0 mi
Sunny Haven Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–823Mennonite4.2 mi
Sunny View Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–828Mennonite12.2 mi
Torrey Ridge Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–827Mennonite7.8 mi
Valley View SchoolPenn Yan1–828Mennonite1.2 mi
West Wood Mennonite SchoolPenn Yan1–828Mennonite3.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Potter

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Shares ZIP codes with Milo, Benton, Jerusalem, Torrey, Gorham, Middlesex, Barrington and Italy.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.