Town guide

Oneida, New York

Oneida is a city in Madison County, New York, home to about 10,171 people across 22 square miles. Its ZIP code is 13421, and parts of 13032 and 13409 are in Oneida too.

Homes sold for a median of $136 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population10,171461 per sq mi
Median home value$160,100Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$136Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking36%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Oneida

3 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Oneida. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

The Oneida guide is on the way

We’re writing up Oneida’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

Are you a local agent who knows Oneida well? Agents who advertise here will be able to write the guide. Advertise on OfferBacked

Around Oneida

Distances

Nearest major airportSyracuse Hancock International Airport (SYR)23 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY162 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY189 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Oneida; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Oneida

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Oneida had 10,329 residents in the 2020 census, down 6% since 2000.

It’s the 210th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Madison County grew from 40,545 residents in 1900 to 68,016 in 2020.

Oneida population by census2000: 10,987, 2010: 11,393, 2020: 10,32910,987200011,393201010,3292020

Madison County, 1900–2020

Madison County population, 1900 to 20201900: 40,545, 1910: 39,289, 1920: 39,535, 1930: 39,790, 1940: 39,598, 1950: 46,214, 1960: 54,635, 1970: 62,864, 1980: 65,150, 1990: 69,120, 2000: 69,441, 2010: 73,442, 2020: 68,01641K’00’1040K’20’3040K’40’5055K’60’7065K’80’9069K’00’1068K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 81°F in summer, and winter lows average 14°F. About 44.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near OneidaJan: high 30°F, low 14°F, 2.7 in; Feb: high 32°F, low 15°F, 2.3 in; Mar: high 41°F, low 23°F, 3 in; Apr: high 55°F, low 35°F, 3.9 in; May: high 68°F, low 46°F, 3.9 in; Jun: high 76°F, low 55°F, 4.5 in; Jul: high 81°F, low 60°F, 4.2 in; Aug: high 79°F, low 58°F, 4.7 in; Sep: high 72°F, low 51°F, 3.5 in; Oct: high 59°F, low 41°F, 4.3 in; Nov: high 46°F, low 31°F, 3.6 in; Dec: high 35°F, low 21°F, 3.6 in30°14°Jan2.732°15°Feb2.341°23°Mar3.055°35°Apr3.968°46°May3.976°55°Jun4.581°60°Jul4.279°58°Aug4.772°51°Sep3.559°41°Oct4.346°31°Nov3.635°21°Dec3.6Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Utica Oneida Co Ap, NY weather station (15 miles away).

Jobs in Madison County

17,161 jobs at 1,328 businesses in Madison County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Madison CountyManufacturing: 3,295 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,881 jobs; Retail trade: 2,630 jobs; Educational services: 2,500 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,938 jobs; Wholesale trade: 680 jobs; Other services: 586 jobs; Administrative and support: 522 jobsManufacturing 19% Health care and social assistance 17% Retail trade 15% Educational services 15% Hotels and restaurants 11% Wholesale trade 4% Other services 3% Administrative and support 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

263 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Oneida.

Nearest hospitals

  • Oneida Health HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · OneidaUnder a mile
  • Rome Memorial Hospital, INCGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Rome14.8 miles
  • Wynn HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Utica19.5 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors22
Specialist doctors51
Dentists10
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants79
Mental health providers68
Physical and occupational therapists20
Optometrists9
Chiropractors4
Pharmacies8

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Oneida

Parks (12 nearby)

  • Mount Hope Reservoir · 114 acres1.7 mi
  • Veterans Memorial Playfield · 13 acres1.3 mi
  • Allen Park · 10 acres0.7 mi
  • Maxwell Field · 10 acres0.9 mi
  • Harmon Field · 8 acres0.6 mi
  • Oneida Castle Village Park · 6 acres1.3 mi

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Walmart Supercenter1.6 mi

Pharmacies

  • Rite Aid Pharmacy4.8 mi

Libraries (2 nearby)

  • Hand Barker Memorial Library0.7 mi
  • Sherrill-Kenwood Free Library3.1 mi

Museums

  • Oneida Community Mansion House3.2 mi
  • International Boxing Hall of Fame4.6 mi
  • Canastota Canal Town Museum4.6 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • The Showroom at Turning Stone Resort Casino4.2 mi
  • Avon Theatre4.6 mi

Counts are within about 3 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1901.

Notable people born here

  • Kenneth Hayes Miller (1876) · American artist (1876-1952)
  • William Ralph Maxon (1877) · American botanist (1877-1948)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Oneida

Public schools here are run by Oneida City School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
W F Prior Elementary SchoolOneidaPre-K–2318Public0.8 mi
Seneca Street SchoolOneida2–3237Public0.4 mi
Oneida Senior High SchoolOneida9–12487Public0.4 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Holy Cross AcademyOneida7–1255Roman Catholic1.6 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Oneida is

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Towns near Oneida

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Shares ZIP codes with Lenox, Sullivan, Stockbridge, Lincoln, Vernon, Eaton, Verona, Fenner, Smithfield and Augusta.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.