Town guide

Independence, New York

Independence is a town in Allegany County, New York, home to about 756 people across 35 square miles. Its ZIP code is 14897, and parts of 14806 and 14895 are in Independence too.

Population75622 per sq mi
Median home value$100,800Census, as estimated by owners

ZIP codes in Independence

3 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Independence. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
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Around Independence

Distances

Nearest major airportFrederick Douglass Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC)72 miles away
Closer regional airportBradford Regional Airport (BFD)46 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY77 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA201 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Independence; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

Independence had 1,085 residents in the 2020 census, up 1% since 2000.

It’s the 930th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Allegany County grew from 41,501 residents in 1900 to 46,456 in 2020.

Independence population by census2000: 1,074, 2010: 1,167, 2020: 1,0851,07420001,16720101,0852020

Allegany County, 1900–2020

Allegany County population, 1900 to 20201900: 41,501, 1910: 41,412, 1920: 36,842, 1930: 38,025, 1940: 39,681, 1950: 43,784, 1960: 43,978, 1970: 46,458, 1980: 51,742, 1990: 50,470, 2000: 49,927, 2010: 48,946, 2020: 46,45642K’00’1037K’20’3040K’40’5044K’60’7052K’80’9050K’00’1046K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 79°F in summer, and winter lows average 13°F. About 39.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 54 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near IndependenceJan: high 31°F, low 13°F, 2.7 in; Feb: high 33°F, low 14°F, 1.9 in; Mar: high 42°F, low 20°F, 2.5 in; Apr: high 55°F, low 30°F, 3.5 in; May: high 68°F, low 41°F, 3.6 in; Jun: high 75°F, low 50°F, 4.1 in; Jul: high 79°F, low 54°F, 4.2 in; Aug: high 78°F, low 54°F, 4 in; Sep: high 71°F, low 46°F, 3.6 in; Oct: high 58°F, low 37°F, 4 in; Nov: high 46°F, low 28°F, 2.8 in; Dec: high 35°F, low 20°F, 2.8 in31°13°Jan2.733°14°Feb1.942°20°Mar2.555°30°Apr3.568°41°May3.675°50°Jun4.179°54°Jul4.278°54°Aug4.071°46°Sep3.658°37°Oct4.046°28°Nov2.835°20°Dec2.8Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Wellsville, NY weather station (6 miles away).

Jobs in Allegany County

10,181 jobs at 731 businesses in Allegany County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Allegany CountyEducational services: 1,932 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 1,797 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,486 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,331 jobs; Retail trade: 1,137 jobs; Construction: 769 jobs; Other services: 475 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 224 jobsEducational services 19% Health care and social assistance 18% Manufacturing 15% Hotels and restaurants 13% Retail trade 11% Construction 8% Other services 5% Arts, entertainment and recreation 2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • Jones Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Wellsville6.6 miles
  • St. James HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Hornell18.2 miles
  • Upmc ColeCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Coudersport23.0 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

Places in and around Independence

Grocery stores

  • Giant Food Mart6.4 mi
  • Giant Food Mart6.4 mi
  • Tops7.3 mi
  • Save-A-Lot7.5 mi

Libraries

  • Whitesville Public Library4.6 mi
  • Andover Free Library5.3 mi
  • David A. Howe Public Library6.5 mi

Museums

  • Mather Homestead Museum6.9 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Wellsville Creative Arts Center6.5 mi
  • Babcock Theatre6.5 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Independence

Public schools here are run by Whitesville Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Whitesville Central SchoolWhitesvilleK–12112Public4.1 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Independence is

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Towns near Independence

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Shares ZIP codes with Wellsville, Alfred, Willing, Andover, Alma, Greenwood and West Union.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.