Town guide

Gallatin, New York

Gallatin is a town in Columbia County, New York, home to about 1,667 people across 39 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 12502, 12523, 12567 and 12571.

Homes sold for a median of $325 per square foot across 4 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 0 of 4 were seller’s markets.

Population1,66743 per sq mi
Median home value$394,300Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$325Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking27%Median of 4 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Gallatin

4 ZIP codes, 4 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Gallatin. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Gallatin’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Gallatin

Distances

Nearest major airportAlbany International Airport (ALB)49 miles away
Closer regional airportNew York Stewart International Airport (SWF)42 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Jersey City, NJ93 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY96 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Gallatin; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Gallatin

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Gallatin had 1,628 residents in the 2020 census, up 9% since 2000.

It’s the 732nd largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Columbia County grew from 43,211 residents in 1900 to 61,570 in 2020.

Gallatin population by census2000: 1,499, 2010: 1,668, 2020: 1,6281,49920001,66820101,6282020

Columbia County, 1900–2020

Columbia County population, 1900 to 20201900: 43,211, 1910: 43,658, 1920: 38,930, 1930: 41,617, 1940: 41,464, 1950: 43,182, 1960: 47,322, 1970: 51,519, 1980: 59,487, 1990: 62,982, 2000: 63,094, 2010: 63,096, 2020: 61,57043K’00’1039K’20’3041K’40’5047K’60’7059K’80’9063K’00’1062K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 83°F in summer, and winter lows average 14°F. About 43.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 50 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near GallatinJan: high 34°F, low 14°F, 3.1 in; Feb: high 37°F, low 15°F, 2.3 in; Mar: high 45°F, low 23°F, 3.3 in; Apr: high 59°F, low 34°F, 3.3 in; May: high 70°F, low 45°F, 4.6 in; Jun: high 78°F, low 55°F, 4.3 in; Jul: high 83°F, low 60°F, 3.8 in; Aug: high 81°F, low 59°F, 3.8 in; Sep: high 73°F, low 51°F, 4.5 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 40°F, 4.2 in; Nov: high 50°F, low 30°F, 2.9 in; Dec: high 39°F, low 21°F, 3.4 in34°14°Jan3.137°15°Feb2.345°23°Mar3.359°34°Apr3.370°45°May4.678°55°Jun4.383°60°Jul3.881°59°Aug3.873°51°Sep4.560°40°Oct4.250°30°Nov2.939°21°Dec3.4Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Copake, NY weather station (10 miles away).

Jobs in Columbia County

16,420 jobs at 1,819 businesses in Columbia County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Columbia CountyHealth care and social assistance: 4,059 jobs; Retail trade: 2,998 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,976 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,502 jobs; Construction: 1,165 jobs; Professional services: 666 jobs; Wholesale trade: 649 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 601 jobsHealth care and social assistance 25% Retail trade 18% Hotels and restaurants 12% Manufacturing 9% Construction 7% Professional services 4% Wholesale trade 4% Transportation and warehousing 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

105 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Gallatin’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Northern Dutchess HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Rhinebeck11.7 miles
  • Columbia Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Hudson14.5 miles
  • Healthalliance Hospital Marys Avenue CampusGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Kingston16.1 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors7
Specialist doctors1
Dentists11
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants8
Mental health providers50
Physical and occupational therapists16
Optometrists3
Chiropractors9
Pharmacies3

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Gallatin

Parks (2 nearby)

  • Lake Taghkanic State Park · 1,562 acres3.9 mi
  • Roeliff Jansenkill Multiple Use Area · 119 acres2.2 mi

Grocery stores

  • Peck's Food Market5.5 mi

Pharmacies

  • Pine Plains Pharmacy5.4 mi
  • CVS Pharmacy8.0 mi

Libraries

  • Pine Plains Library5.5 mi

Museums

  • The Story Studio8.1 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Ancram Opera House4.7 mi
  • The Stissing Center5.4 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Gallatin

Public schools here are run by Red Hook Central School District, Pine Plains Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (5)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Mill Road-Elementary SchoolRed HookPre-K–5636Public7.5 mi
Seymour Smith Intermediate Learning CenterPine Plains2–5210Public5.8 mi
Linden Avenue Middle SchoolRed Hook6–9390Public8.4 mi
Stissing Mountain Junior/Senior High SchoolPine Plains6–12426Public5.0 mi
Red Hook Senior High SchoolRed Hook9–12549Public8.5 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Devereux in NyRed HookUngraded87Nonsectarian6.1 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Gallatin

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Shares ZIP codes with Red Hook, Pine Plains, Milan, Livingston, Taghkanic, North East, Ancram and Copake.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.