Town guide

Charleston, New York

Charleston is a town in Montgomery County, New York, home to about 1,394 people across 42 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 12066, 12072 and 12166.

Homes sold for a median of $142 per square foot across 3 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 2 of 3 were seller’s markets.

Population1,39433 per sq mi
Median home value$184,200Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$142Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking33%Median of 3 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Charleston

3 ZIP codes, 3 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Charleston. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Charleston

Distances

Nearest major airportAlbany International Airport (ALB)28 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Newark, NJ147 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY152 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Charleston; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Charleston

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Charleston had 1,355 residents in the 2020 census, up 5% since 2000.

It’s the 791st largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Montgomery County grew from 47,488 residents in 1900 to 49,532 in 2020.

Charleston population by census2000: 1,292, 2010: 1,373, 2020: 1,3551,29220001,37320101,3552020

Montgomery County, 1900–2020

Montgomery County population, 1900 to 20201900: 47,488, 1910: 57,567, 1920: 57,928, 1930: 60,076, 1940: 59,142, 1950: 59,594, 1960: 57,240, 1970: 55,883, 1980: 53,439, 1990: 51,981, 2000: 49,708, 2010: 50,219, 2020: 49,53247K’00’1058K’20’3059K’40’5057K’60’7053K’80’9050K’00’1050K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 82°F in summer, and winter lows average 12°F. About 42.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near CharlestonJan: high 31°F, low 12°F, 2.6 in; Feb: high 34°F, low 13°F, 2.4 in; Mar: high 42°F, low 20°F, 3.3 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 33°F, 3.4 in; May: high 70°F, low 44°F, 3.5 in; Jun: high 77°F, low 54°F, 5 in; Jul: high 82°F, low 59°F, 4.5 in; Aug: high 80°F, low 56°F, 4.1 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 49°F, 3.6 in; Oct: high 59°F, low 38°F, 4.5 in; Nov: high 48°F, low 28°F, 2.8 in; Dec: high 36°F, low 19°F, 3 in31°12°Jan2.634°13°Feb2.442°20°Mar3.357°33°Apr3.470°44°May3.577°54°Jun5.082°59°Jul4.580°56°Aug4.174°49°Sep3.659°38°Oct4.548°28°Nov2.836°19°Dec3.0Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Delanson 2ne, NY weather station (10 miles away).

Jobs in Montgomery County

15,867 jobs at 1,064 businesses in Montgomery County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Montgomery CountyHealth care and social assistance: 4,074 jobs; Manufacturing: 3,054 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 2,697 jobs; Retail trade: 2,409 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 922 jobs; Other services: 592 jobs; Construction: 426 jobs; Wholesale trade: 325 jobsHealth care and social assistance 26% Manufacturing 19% Transportation and warehousing 17% Retail trade 15% Hotels and restaurants 6% Other services 4% Construction 3% Wholesale trade 2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

9 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Charleston’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • St Marys HealthcareGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Amsterdam10.1 miles
  • Cobleskill Regional HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Cobleskill12.8 miles
  • Nathan Littauer HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Gloversville15.5 miles

Providers with an office here

Nurse practitioners and physician assistants2
Mental health providers3
Physical and occupational therapists3
Chiropractors1
Pharmacies1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Charleston

Grocery stores

  • Hannaford7.5 mi

Libraries

  • Fort Hunter Free Library7.6 mi
  • Frothingham Free Library7.8 mi

Museums

  • Saints of Auriesville Museum6.0 mi
  • Shrine Museum and Library6.1 mi

Counts are within about 4.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Charleston

Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Faith Bible AcademySprakersPre-K–1134Baptist7.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Charleston is

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Towns near Charleston

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Shares ZIP codes with Glen, Root, Esperance and Duanesburg.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.