Town guide

Canaan, New York

Canaan is a town in Columbia County, New York, home to about 1,791 people across 37 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 12029 and 12060, and parts of 12017 are in Canaan too.

Homes sold for a median of $275 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 1 of 2 were seller’s markets.

Population1,79149 per sq mi
Median home value$408,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$275Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking14%Median of 2 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Canaan

3 ZIP codes, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Canaan. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Canaan

Distances

Nearest major airportAlbany International Airport (ALB)29 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Jersey City, NJ122 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY124 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Canaan; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Canaan

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Canaan had 1,570 residents in the 2020 census, down 14% since 2000.

It’s the 701st largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Columbia County grew from 43,211 residents in 1900 to 61,570 in 2020.

Canaan population by census2000: 1,820, 2010: 1,710, 2020: 1,5701,82020001,71020101,5702020

Columbia County, 1900–2020

Columbia County population, 1900 to 20201900: 43,211, 1910: 43,658, 1920: 38,930, 1930: 41,617, 1940: 41,464, 1950: 43,182, 1960: 47,322, 1970: 51,519, 1980: 59,487, 1990: 62,982, 2000: 63,094, 2010: 63,096, 2020: 61,57043K’00’1039K’20’3041K’40’5047K’60’7059K’80’9063K’00’1062K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 79°F in summer, and winter lows average 14°F. About 44.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near CanaanJan: high 30°F, low 14°F, 2.7 in; Feb: high 33°F, low 15°F, 2.5 in; Mar: high 42°F, low 23°F, 3.1 in; Apr: high 55°F, low 34°F, 3.4 in; May: high 67°F, low 44°F, 3.8 in; Jun: high 75°F, low 53°F, 4.6 in; Jul: high 79°F, low 58°F, 4.2 in; Aug: high 78°F, low 57°F, 3.8 in; Sep: high 70°F, low 49°F, 4.5 in; Oct: high 58°F, low 39°F, 4.6 in; Nov: high 47°F, low 29°F, 3.5 in; Dec: high 36°F, low 21°F, 3.6 in30°14°Jan2.733°15°Feb2.542°23°Mar3.155°34°Apr3.467°44°May3.875°53°Jun4.679°58°Jul4.278°57°Aug3.870°49°Sep4.558°39°Oct4.647°29°Nov3.536°21°Dec3.6Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Pittsfield Muni Ap, MA weather station (8 miles away).

Jobs in Columbia County

16,420 jobs at 1,819 businesses in Columbia County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Columbia CountyHealth care and social assistance: 4,059 jobs; Retail trade: 2,998 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,976 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,502 jobs; Construction: 1,165 jobs; Professional services: 666 jobs; Wholesale trade: 649 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 601 jobsHealth care and social assistance 25% Retail trade 18% Hotels and restaurants 12% Manufacturing 9% Construction 7% Professional services 4% Wholesale trade 4% Transportation and warehousing 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

13 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Canaan’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Berkshire Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Pittsfield10.8 miles
  • Fairview HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 5 of 5 · Great Barrington16.5 miles
  • Columbia Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Hudson20.5 miles

Providers with an office here

Mental health providers12
Physical and occupational therapists1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Canaan

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Abode of the Message · 266 acres3.8 mi

Libraries

  • New Lebanon Library4.3 mi
  • Richmond Free Public Library5.7 mi
  • West Stockbridge Public Library7.3 mi

Museums

  • Hancock Shaker Village6.0 mi
  • Shaker Museum6.6 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • TurnPark Art Space7.6 mi
  • The Foundry7.6 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

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Where Canaan is

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Towns near Canaan

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Shares ZIP codes with New Lebanon, Austerlitz and Chatham.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.