Town guide

Allen, New York

Allen is a town in Allegany County, New York, home to about 405 people across 36 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 14709, 14711 and 14735.

Homes sold for a median of $90 per square foot across 3 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 2 of 3 were seller’s markets.

Population40511 per sq mi
Median home value$126,100Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$90Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking40%Median of 3 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Allen

3 ZIP codes, 3 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Allen. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Allen’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Allen

Distances

Nearest major airportBuffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)52 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY54 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA223 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Allen; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

Allen had 494 residents in the 2020 census, up 7% since 2000.

It’s the 979th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Allegany County grew from 41,501 residents in 1900 to 46,456 in 2020.

Allen population by census2000: 462, 2010: 448, 2020: 494462200044820104942020

Allegany County, 1900–2020

Allegany County population, 1900 to 20201900: 41,501, 1910: 41,412, 1920: 36,842, 1930: 38,025, 1940: 39,681, 1950: 43,784, 1960: 43,978, 1970: 46,458, 1980: 51,742, 1990: 50,470, 2000: 49,927, 2010: 48,946, 2020: 46,45642K’00’1037K’20’3040K’40’5044K’60’7052K’80’9050K’00’1046K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 80°F in summer, and winter lows average 13°F. About 40.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 72 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near AllenJan: high 33°F, low 13°F, 2.6 in; Feb: high 35°F, low 14°F, 2 in; Mar: high 44°F, low 20°F, 2.7 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 31°F, 3.4 in; May: high 69°F, low 41°F, 3.5 in; Jun: high 76°F, low 51°F, 4.2 in; Jul: high 80°F, low 55°F, 4.1 in; Aug: high 78°F, low 53°F, 4.1 in; Sep: high 72°F, low 46°F, 3.9 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 36°F, 3.9 in; Nov: high 48°F, low 29°F, 3 in; Dec: high 37°F, low 21°F, 2.9 in33°13°Jan2.635°14°Feb2.044°20°Mar2.757°31°Apr3.469°41°May3.576°51°Jun4.280°55°Jul4.178°53°Aug4.172°46°Sep3.960°36°Oct3.948°29°Nov3.037°21°Dec2.9Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Angelica, NY weather station (5 miles away).

Jobs in Allegany County

10,181 jobs at 731 businesses in Allegany County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Allegany CountyEducational services: 1,932 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 1,797 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,486 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,331 jobs; Retail trade: 1,137 jobs; Construction: 769 jobs; Other services: 475 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 224 jobsEducational services 19% Health care and social assistance 18% Manufacturing 15% Hotels and restaurants 13% Retail trade 11% Construction 8% Other services 5% Arts, entertainment and recreation 2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

8 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Allen’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Cuba Memorial Hospital, INCCritical access hospital · no emergency room · Cuba16.6 miles
  • Jones Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Wellsville18.5 miles
  • St. James HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Hornell20.5 miles

Providers with an office here

Dentists1
Mental health providers1
Physical and occupational therapists5
Chiropractors1
Pharmacies2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Allen

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Village Park · 1 acres3.9 mi

Grocery stores

  • Harrington's4.1 mi
  • SHOP 'n SAVE6.5 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Belfast Public Library4.0 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Houghton College Center For The Arts6.2 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Allen

Public schools here are run by Belfast Central School District, Fillmore Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Belfast SchoolBelfastPre-K–12318Public4.2 mi
Fillmore Central SchoolFillmorePre-K–12597Public6.8 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Vallewview Amish SchoolBelfast1–832Amish8.4 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Allen

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Shares ZIP codes with Hume, Belfast, Angelica, Caneadea, Granger, New Hudson, Centerville and Birdsall.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.