Town guide

Allegany, New York

Allegany is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, home to about 7,410 people across 71 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 14706 and 14778, and parts of 14753 and 14760 are in Allegany too.

Homes sold for a median of $111 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population7,410104 per sq mi
Median home value$169,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$111Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking9%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Allegany

4 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Allegany. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Allegany’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Allegany

Distances

Nearest major airportBuffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)60 miles away
Closer regional airportBradford Regional Airport (BFD)21 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY58 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA227 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Allegany; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

Allegany had 7,493 residents in the 2020 census, down 9% since 2000.

It’s the 266th largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Cattaraugus County grew from 65,643 residents in 1900 to 77,042 in 2020.

Allegany population by census2000: 8,230, 2010: 8,004, 2020: 7,4938,23020008,00420107,4932020

Cattaraugus County, 1900–2020

Cattaraugus County population, 1900 to 20201900: 65,643, 1910: 65,919, 1920: 71,323, 1930: 72,398, 1940: 72,652, 1950: 77,901, 1960: 80,187, 1970: 81,666, 1980: 85,697, 1990: 84,234, 2000: 83,955, 2010: 80,317, 2020: 77,04266K’00’1071K’20’3073K’40’5080K’60’7086K’80’9084K’00’1077K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 80°F in summer, and winter lows average 13°F. About 40.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 65 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near AlleganyJan: high 32°F, low 13°F, 2.7 in; Feb: high 34°F, low 15°F, 2 in; Mar: high 43°F, low 21°F, 2.6 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 32°F, 3.4 in; May: high 68°F, low 44°F, 3.7 in; Jun: high 76°F, low 53°F, 4.5 in; Jul: high 80°F, low 57°F, 4.3 in; Aug: high 79°F, low 55°F, 4 in; Sep: high 73°F, low 49°F, 3.9 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 38°F, 3.6 in; Nov: high 47°F, low 29°F, 2.9 in; Dec: high 37°F, low 21°F, 3.2 in32°13°Jan2.734°15°Feb2.043°21°Mar2.657°32°Apr3.468°44°May3.776°53°Jun4.580°57°Jul4.379°55°Aug4.073°49°Sep3.960°38°Oct3.647°29°Nov2.937°21°Dec3.2Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Olean, NY weather station (3 miles away).

Jobs in Cattaraugus County

19,887 jobs at 1,501 businesses in Cattaraugus County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Cattaraugus CountyHotels and restaurants: 3,869 jobs; Retail trade: 3,289 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,815 jobs; Manufacturing: 2,496 jobs; Educational services: 1,034 jobs; Other services: 898 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 750 jobs; Finance and insurance: 742 jobsHotels and restaurants 20% Retail trade 17% Health care and social assistance 14% Manufacturing 13% Educational services 5% Other services 5% Arts, entertainment and recreation 4% Finance and insurance 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

30 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Allegany’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Olean General HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Olean3.6 miles
  • Cuba Memorial Hospital, INCCritical access hospital · no emergency room · Cuba13.7 miles
  • Jones Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Wellsville28.1 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors1
Specialist doctors1
Dentists3
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants15
Mental health providers4
Physical and occupational therapists6

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Allegany

Parks (21 nearby)

  • Forness Park · 16 acres4.3 mi
  • Gargoyle Park · 15 acres2.1 mi
  • Franchot Field · 12 acres3.5 mi
  • Allegany River Park · 8 acres0.1 mi
  • Oak Hill Park · 6 acres3.2 mi
  • Boardman Park · 5 acres3.4 mi

Grocery stores (4 nearby)

  • Walmart Supercenter1.7 mi
  • ALDI2.1 mi
  • Tops2.3 mi
  • Olean Food Barn3.7 mi

Pharmacies (1 nearby)

  • GNC Vitamins1.6 mi

Libraries (3 nearby)

  • Allegany Public Library0.1 mi
  • Friedsam Memorial Library0.9 mi
  • Olean Public Library3.4 mi

Theaters and performance venues (3 nearby)

  • Regina A Quick Center for the Arts1.0 mi
  • Tri County Arts Council3.5 mi
  • Cutco Theater3.6 mi

Counts are within about 5.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1831.

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Allegany

Public schools here are run by Allegany-Limestone Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Allegany-Limestone Elementary SchoolAlleganyPre-K–5466Public0.5 mi
Allegany-Limestone Middle-High SchoolAllegany6–12562Public2.9 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Allegany is

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Towns near Allegany

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Shares ZIP codes with Olean, Portville, Olean Town, Carrollton, Hinsdale, Humphrey and Allegany Reservation.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.