Town guide

Alfred, New York

Alfred is a town in Allegany County, New York, home to about 6,221 people across 31 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 14802, 14803 and 14806, and parts of 14804 are in Alfred too.

Homes sold for a median of $83 per square foot across 3 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 0 of 3 were seller’s markets.

Population6,221198 per sq mi
Median home value$146,600Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$83Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking13%Median of 3 ZIP codes

ZIP codes in Alfred

4 ZIP codes, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Alfred. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Alfred

Distances

Nearest major airportFrederick Douglass Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC)62 miles away
Closer regional airportElmira Corning Regional Airport (ELM)46 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Buffalo, NY71 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA206 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Alfred; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

Alfred had 5,157 residents in the 2020 census, up 0% since 2000.

It’s the 303rd largest of 1,007 towns in New York by population.

Allegany County grew from 41,501 residents in 1900 to 46,456 in 2020.

Alfred population by census2000: 5,140, 2010: 5,237, 2020: 5,1575,14020005,23720105,1572020

Allegany County, 1900–2020

Allegany County population, 1900 to 20201900: 41,501, 1910: 41,412, 1920: 36,842, 1930: 38,025, 1940: 39,681, 1950: 43,784, 1960: 43,978, 1970: 46,458, 1980: 51,742, 1990: 50,470, 2000: 49,927, 2010: 48,946, 2020: 46,45642K’00’1037K’20’3040K’40’5044K’60’7052K’80’9050K’00’1046K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 81°F in summer, and winter lows average 12°F. About 37.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 82 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near AlfredJan: high 32°F, low 12°F, 2.4 in; Feb: high 35°F, low 13°F, 1.7 in; Mar: high 43°F, low 20°F, 2.5 in; Apr: high 56°F, low 30°F, 3.2 in; May: high 69°F, low 41°F, 3.4 in; Jun: high 77°F, low 50°F, 3.9 in; Jul: high 81°F, low 54°F, 3.8 in; Aug: high 79°F, low 52°F, 3.8 in; Sep: high 71°F, low 46°F, 3.7 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 36°F, 3.7 in; Nov: high 47°F, low 27°F, 2.8 in; Dec: high 36°F, low 19°F, 2.9 in32°12°Jan2.435°13°Feb1.743°20°Mar2.556°30°Apr3.269°41°May3.477°50°Jun3.981°54°Jul3.879°52°Aug3.871°46°Sep3.760°36°Oct3.747°27°Nov2.836°19°Dec2.9Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Alfred, NY weather station (3 miles away).

Jobs in Allegany County

10,181 jobs at 731 businesses in Allegany County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Allegany CountyEducational services: 1,932 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 1,797 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,486 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,331 jobs; Retail trade: 1,137 jobs; Construction: 769 jobs; Other services: 475 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 224 jobsEducational services 19% Health care and social assistance 18% Manufacturing 15% Hotels and restaurants 13% Retail trade 11% Construction 8% Other services 5% Arts, entertainment and recreation 2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

33 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Alfred’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • St. James HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Hornell8.5 miles
  • Jones Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Wellsville11.4 miles
  • Nicholas H Noyes Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Dansville23.7 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors3
Specialist doctors2
Dentists3
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants9
Mental health providers13
Physical and occupational therapists1
Chiropractors2
Pharmacies2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Alfred

Parks (6 nearby)

  • Alfred University Quad · 3 acres1.6 mi

Libraries (4 nearby)

  • Herrick Library1.5 mi
  • Alfred Box of Books Library1.6 mi
  • Scholes Library1.8 mi
  • Hinkle Library1.8 mi

Museums (2 nearby)

  • Terra Cotta1.8 mi
  • Alfred Ceramic Art Museum1.8 mi

Theaters and performance venues (1 nearby)

  • Miller Theater1.9 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1808.

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Alfred

Public schools here are run by Andover Central School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Andover SchoolAndoverPre-K–12239Public5.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Alfred

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Shares ZIP codes with Andover, Almond, West Almond, Independence, Greenwood, Hartsville and Ward.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.