Town guide

Salem, New Mexico

Salem is a community in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, home to about 916 people across 1.3 square miles. Its ZIP code is 87941.

Population916699 per sq mi
Median home value$61,500Census, as estimated by owners

ZIP codes in Salem

1 ZIP code
Salem, NM87941Not enough recent sales for market figures yet.

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Around Salem

Distances

Nearest major airportEl Paso International Airport (ELP)79 miles away
Closer regional airportLas Cruces International Airport (LRU)34 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+El Paso, TX75 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Phoenix, AZ288 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Salem; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Salem

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Salem had 797 residents in the 2020 census, up 0% since 2000.

It’s the 170th largest of 494 towns in New Mexico by population.

Doña Ana County grew from 10,187 residents in 1900 to 219,561 in 2020.

Salem population by census2000: 795, 2010: 942, 2020: 797795200094220107972020

Doña Ana County, 1900–2020

Doña Ana County population, 1900 to 20201900: 10,187, 1910: 12,893, 1920: 16,548, 1930: 27,455, 1940: 30,411, 1950: 39,557, 1960: 59,948, 1970: 69,773, 1980: 96,340, 1990: 135,510, 2000: 174,682, 2010: 209,233, 2020: 219,56110K’00’1017K’20’3030K’40’5060K’60’7096K’80’90175K’00’10220K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 98°F in summer, and winter lows average 29°F. About 10.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 0 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near SalemJan: high 59°F, low 29°F, 0.5 in; Feb: high 65°F, low 32°F, 0.5 in; Mar: high 72°F, low 39°F, 0.3 in; Apr: high 79°F, low 45°F, 0.3 in; May: high 88°F, low 54°F, 0.4 in; Jun: high 97°F, low 63°F, 0.7 in; Jul: high 98°F, low 69°F, 1.9 in; Aug: high 95°F, low 67°F, 2 in; Sep: high 89°F, low 59°F, 1.8 in; Oct: high 80°F, low 47°F, 1 in; Nov: high 68°F, low 36°F, 0.6 in; Dec: high 58°F, low 29°F, 0.7 in59°29°Jan0.565°32°Feb0.572°39°Mar0.379°45°Apr0.388°54°May0.497°63°Jun0.798°69°Jul1.995°67°Aug2.089°59°Sep1.880°47°Oct1.068°36°Nov0.658°29°Dec0.7Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Caballo Dam, NM weather station (14 miles away).

Jobs in Doña Ana County

55,834 jobs at 3,798 businesses in Doña Ana County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Doña Ana CountyHealth care and social assistance: 16,308 jobs; Retail trade: 8,481 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 8,043 jobs; Construction: 3,442 jobs; Manufacturing: 3,319 jobs; Professional services: 3,086 jobs; Administrative and support: 3,037 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 1,881 jobsHealth care and social assistance 29% Retail trade 15% Hotels and restaurants 14% Construction 6% Manufacturing 6% Professional services 6% Administrative and support 5% Transportation and warehousing 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • Sierra Vista HospitalCritical access hospital · no emergency room · T Or C29.7 miles
  • Three Crosses Regional Hospital LLCGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Las Cruces36.3 miles
  • Mountain View Regional Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Las Cruces39.0 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

Places in and around Salem

Grocery stores

  • Chile Fanatic4.5 mi
  • Village Market4.5 mi
  • Hatch Chile Market4.6 mi
  • Jim's Supermarket4.7 mi

Libraries

  • Hatch Public Library5.0 mi

Museums

  • Village of Hatch Museum4.7 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

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Where Salem is

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Towns near Salem

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.