Town guide

El Duende, New Mexico

El Duende is a community in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, home to about 454 people across 1.5 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 87537.

Homes sold for a median of $249 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a buyer’s market.

Population454309 per sq mi
Price per sq ft$249Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026

ZIP codes in El Duende

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside El Duende. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up El Duende’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around El Duende

Distances

Nearest major airportAlbuquerque International Sunport (ABQ)76 miles away
Closer regional airportSanta Fe Municipal Airport (SAF)32 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Albuquerque, NM73 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Phoenix, AZ379 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of El Duende; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

El Duende had 573 residents in the 2020 census, down 19% since 2010.

It’s the 264th largest of 494 towns in New Mexico by population.

Rio Arriba County grew from 13,777 residents in 1900 to 40,363 in 2020.

El Duende population by census2010: 707, 2020: 57370720105732020

Rio Arriba County, 1900–2020

Rio Arriba County population, 1900 to 20201900: 13,777, 1910: 16,624, 1920: 19,552, 1930: 21,381, 1940: 25,352, 1950: 24,997, 1960: 24,193, 1970: 25,170, 1980: 29,282, 1990: 34,365, 2000: 41,190, 2010: 40,246, 2020: 40,36314K’00’1020K’20’3025K’40’5024K’60’7029K’80’9041K’00’1040K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 88°F in summer, and winter lows average 15°F. About 11.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 11 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near El DuendeJan: high 45°F, low 15°F, 0.5 in; Feb: high 51°F, low 20°F, 0.4 in; Mar: high 60°F, low 25°F, 0.7 in; Apr: high 67°F, low 32°F, 0.7 in; May: high 76°F, low 40°F, 0.8 in; Jun: high 86°F, low 48°F, 0.8 in; Jul: high 88°F, low 55°F, 1.7 in; Aug: high 86°F, low 54°F, 1.8 in; Sep: high 80°F, low 45°F, 1.3 in; Oct: high 69°F, low 32°F, 1.1 in; Nov: high 55°F, low 22°F, 0.7 in; Dec: high 45°F, low 15°F, 0.7 in45°15°Jan0.551°20°Feb0.460°25°Mar0.767°32°Apr0.776°40°May0.886°48°Jun0.888°55°Jul1.786°54°Aug1.880°45°Sep1.369°32°Oct1.155°22°Nov0.745°15°Dec0.7Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Alcalde, NM weather station (5 miles away).

Jobs in Rio Arriba County

5,426 jobs at 541 businesses in Rio Arriba County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Rio Arriba CountyHealth care and social assistance: 1,427 jobs; Retail trade: 1,174 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,158 jobs; Other services: 379 jobs; Construction: 279 jobs; Administrative and support: 198 jobs; Manufacturing: 142 jobs; Finance and insurance: 120 jobsHealth care and social assistance 26% Retail trade 22% Hotels and restaurants 21% Other services 7% Construction 5% Administrative and support 4% Manufacturing 3% Finance and insurance 2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • Presbyterian Espanola HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · Espanola6.1 miles
  • Los Alamos Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · Los Alamos16.7 miles
  • Santa Fe Phs Indian HospitalGeneral hospital · no emergency room · Santa Fe27.4 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

Places in and around El Duende

Libraries

  • San Juan Pueblo Community Library4.1 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

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Where El Duende is

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Towns near El Duende

All New Mexico towns →

Shares ZIP codes with Hernandez and Chili.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.