Town guide

Des Moines, New Mexico

Des Moines is a village in Union County, New Mexico, home to about 174 people across 0.9 square miles. Its ZIP code is 88418.

Population174200 per sq mi
Median home value$152,500Census, as estimated by owners

ZIP codes in Des Moines

1 ZIP code
Des Moines, NM88418Not enough recent sales for market figures yet.

Mostly Des Moines; also Capulin

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  • History
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Around Des Moines

Distances

Nearest major airportCity of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport (COS)150 miles away
Closer regional airportTaos Regional Airport (TSM)102 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Colorado Springs, CO155 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Dallas, TX486 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Des Moines; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population over time

Des Moines had 117 residents in the 2020 census, down 34% since 2000.

It’s the 376th largest of 494 towns in New Mexico by population.

Union County grew from 4,528 residents in 1900 to 4,079 in 2020.

Des Moines population by census2000: 177, 2010: 143, 2020: 117177200014320101172020

Union County, 1900–2020

Union County population, 1900 to 20201900: 4,528, 1910: 11,404, 1920: 16,680, 1930: 11,036, 1940: 9,095, 1950: 7,372, 1960: 6,068, 1970: 4,925, 1980: 4,725, 1990: 4,124, 2000: 4,174, 2010: 4,549, 2020: 4,0795K’00’1017K’20’309K’40’506K’60’705K’80’904K’00’104K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 86°F in summer, and winter lows average 14°F. About 17.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 41 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Des MoinesJan: high 46°F, low 15°F, 0.5 in; Feb: high 49°F, low 18°F, 0.5 in; Mar: high 57°F, low 24°F, 1 in; Apr: high 64°F, low 31°F, 1 in; May: high 74°F, low 40°F, 1.5 in; Jun: high 83°F, low 49°F, 2.3 in; Jul: high 86°F, low 54°F, 3.6 in; Aug: high 83°F, low 53°F, 2.9 in; Sep: high 77°F, low 46°F, 1.9 in; Oct: high 67°F, low 33°F, 1.1 in; Nov: high 55°F, low 22°F, 0.6 in; Dec: high 46°F, low 14°F, 0.8 in46°15°Jan0.549°18°Feb0.557°24°Mar1.064°31°Apr1.074°40°May1.583°49°Jun2.386°54°Jul3.683°53°Aug2.977°46°Sep1.967°33°Oct1.155°22°Nov0.646°14°Dec0.8Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Capulin, NM weather station (7 miles away).

Jobs in Union County

694 jobs at 89 businesses in Union County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Union CountyRetail trade: 197 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 139 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 136 jobs; Information: 39 jobs; Construction: 35 jobs; Other services: 34 jobs; Finance and insurance: 28 jobs; Utilities: 26 jobsRetail trade 28% Hotels and restaurants 20% Health care and social assistance 20% Information 6% Construction 5% Other services 5% Finance and insurance 4% Utilities 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • Miners' Colfax Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · Raton32.8 miles
  • Union County General HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Clayton42.2 miles
  • Mt San Rafael HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 5 of 5 · Trinidad45.7 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

Schools in Des Moines

Public schools here are run by Des Moines. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Des Moines ElementaryDes MoinesPre-K–682Public3.0 mi
Des Moines HighDes Moines7–1250Public3.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Des Moines is

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Towns near Des Moines

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Shares ZIP codes with Capulin.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.