History
Toms River traces its name to a mid-1700s ferry across the river, traditionally credited to a ferryman named Thomas Luker. A royal charter of March 1, 1768 created Dover Township out of Shrewsbury Township, then part of Monmouth County, and it was incorporated in 1798 as one of New Jersey's original townships. During the Revolution the riverside village had salt works that supplied the militia and served as a base for privateers raiding British shipping. In March 1782 British and loyalist troops attacked the village blockhouse, captured its commander, Captain Joshua Huddy, and burned the salt works and most of the houses. Huddy's later hanging at Sandy Hook became a diplomatic dispute that dragged into the Paris peace talks.
In the 1800s the village lived off shipbuilding, fishing, iron and lumber, and in 1850 it became the seat of the newly created Ocean County. Over the following decades several neighboring townships, among them Brick, Jackson, Lakewood and Berkeley, were carved out of Dover's original territory, and South Toms River broke away as its own borough in 1927.
The village's riverfront marsh became the township's first park in 1905, now named Huddy Park. Voters approved renaming Dover Township as Toms River Township in November 2006, matching the name most people already used. Superstorm Sandy in October 2012 brought record flooding to downtown and Silverton and heavy destruction on the township's barrier-island beaches, which have been rebuilding since.
What it’s like to live there
Toms River is a large township that stretches from the mainland across Barnegat Bay to a section of the Barnegat Peninsula on the ocean. The historic village on the north bank of the Toms River is still the government center: the Ocean County Courthouse sits on Main Street, and the county library's headquarters branch is on Washington Street, a few blocks from the waterfront at Huddy Park.
On the mainland, the township's named sections include Silverton, Gilford Park, Pleasant Plains, East Dover, West Dover, Cedar Grove and Pine View. Hooper Avenue and Route 37 are the busiest roads, and Ocean County College has its campus on Hooper Avenue. Cattus Island County Park preserves a large piece of the bayfront north of downtown.
Across the bay, the township's beach sections line Route 35: Ortley Beach in the south, and the North Beach neighborhoods such as Ocean Beach, Chadwick Beach and Normandy Beach. In Ortley Beach, single-family homes are the norm west of Route 35, while the blocks east of the highway have more seasonal houses; after Sandy, flood codes raised the required height of new and rebuilt homes, and the township planned a mixed-use zone of shops with apartments above along the Route 35 business strip. Toms River Regional Schools is the public school district.
Getting around
The Garden State Parkway runs through the township: exit 81 serves downtown and the Toms River Park and Ride, and exit 82 connects to Route 37, the main road east across the bay to the barrier-island beaches. U.S. Route 9 and Routes 35, 37, 70 and 166 all pass through, along with county roads including Hooper Avenue (County Route 549) and Bay Avenue (County Route 571).
There is no train station in the township; the nearest rail service is the North Jersey Coast Line at Bay Head and Point Pleasant Beach. Commuters rely on buses instead. As of a 2022 regional transit listing, NJ Transit runs route 67 from Toms River through Lakewood to Newark, route 137 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan, and route 319, which links New York, Toms River and Atlantic City. Academy commuter buses run from the Toms River Park and Ride to Midtown and Lower Manhattan.
Ocean County's Ocean Ride buses handle local trips, including the OC10 between Lavallette and Toms River, the OC2 from Manchester, Lakehurst and Berkeley to the Ocean County Mall, and the OC3 and OC3A linking Toms River with Brick, Lakewood and Point Pleasant. For small planes, Robert J. Miller Air Park is a public-use airport in neighboring Berkeley Township, southwest of downtown.
Things to do
Huddy Park, on the narrows of the river downtown, was the township's first park. A 2017 renovation for the township's 250th anniversary added new bulkheads, paths, gazebos and lighting, and a walking path of interpretive panels tells the story of the 1782 attack and Joshua Huddy. The park hosts festivals, craft and art fairs and boat shows through the warm months. Each October downtown stages New Jersey's largest Halloween parade, a tradition that dates to the late 1940s and reached its 86th edition in 2025.
Cattus Island County Park covers about 530 acres of salt marsh, forest and Atlantic white cedar on Barnegat Bay, with roughly seven miles of blazed hiking trails, boardwalks over the marsh, and the Cooper Environmental Center, which has nature exhibits and live animals and reopened after Sandy damage. Admission is free and dogs are not allowed. Across the bay, the township's ocean beaches run from Ortley Beach north through the North Beach neighborhoods.
The Ocean County Historical Society runs a museum in the Elizabeth Sculthorp Force House, a mid-1800s Victorian house listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with period rooms, local industry artifacts and a research center for maps and genealogy; guided tours are offered on set weekday afternoons. The Ocean County Library's Toms River branch at 101 Washington Street, the system's headquarters, doubled to about 100,000 square feet and includes a 250-seat hall for concerts and talks, an art gallery and a local history room.