History
The low ground between the Saddle and Passaic rivers was shaped by glacial Lake Hackensack, which reached as far north as Saddle Brook and left wetlands behind when it drained. Lenape communities, among them the Aquakanonks around Passaic and the Ackensackies around Hackensack, used the land. In 1680 the surveyor Jacques Cortelyou bought a large tract from the Aquakanonks that took in present-day Garfield, Saddle Brook and areas to the north, and a patent confirmed it in 1685. Saddle River Township appears in Bergen County records by 1716, created from county land west of the Saddle River, and in 1798 it became one of New Jersey's original townships under the state's Township Act. Local accounts hold that Outwater Lane served as an escape route during Washington's retreat in 1776.
Farming carried the township through the 1800s, when two rail lines arrived: the Bergen County Short Cut, a branch of the Erie, and the New York, Susquehanna and Western. Over the same decades, Saddle River Township gave up land again and again as new boroughs formed, including Garfield in 1898, East Paterson (now Elmwood Park) in 1916 and Fair Lawn in 1924. In the early 1900s a small industrial area grew along Market Street, Midland Avenue and Fifth Street, and more residents commuted to jobs in Passaic and Paterson; the trolley on South Broadway ran until 1936.
After World War II, farms gave way to houses quickly, and the population grew fastest in the 1940s. Because mail kept going astray among Saddle River Township, the Borough of Saddle River and Upper Saddle River, voters chose a new name, Saddle Brook, in the mid-1950s. The township marked its tercentenary in 2015.
What it’s like to live there
Saddle Brook is a small township of residential streets bounded by the Passaic River on the west, with the Saddle River, which gave the township its old name, and the Saddle River County Park path along the other side. Much of today's housing went up after World War II on former farmland; streets such as Floral Lane were small farms and greenhouses before the postwar building wave. Apartment buildings add to the mix, among them the complex at 140 Mayhill Street, built on what was once the township's last marsh.
Market Street is the main commercial street. The old Town Hall at 93-95 Market Street has been designated for rehabilitation, with plans allowing apartments over stores or a fully commercial building, and municipal offices have moved to 55 Mayhill Street, near the Free Public Library at 340 Mayhill Street. Market Street, Midland Avenue and Fifth Street are also where the township's small industrial area grew in the early 1900s. Coalberg and Passaic Junction, the site of a Susquehanna railroad yard, are local place names within the township's borders.
The township's own history notes that the wetlands left by Lake Hackensack contribute to local flooding. Saddle Brook Public Schools serves the township from pre-kindergarten through 12th grade.
Getting around
Highways define Saddle Brook. Interstate 80 crosses the township with an interchange at Exit 62, and the Garden State Parkway runs through the center, meeting I-80 at Parkway Exit 159. U.S. Route 46 clips the southwest corner, and Routes 4 and 17 run just beyond the township line. The township's own history credits the highway hotels that rose near these interchanges with putting Saddle Brook on the map for travelers.
The nearest train station is Plauderville, just over the line in Garfield, on NJ Transit's Bergen County Line. Trains run south to Secaucus Junction, where riders change for Penn Station New York, and continue to Hoboken Terminal, with PATH and ferry connections to Manhattan.
Buses are the main transit link. NJ Transit routes 144, 145, 148, 160, 161 and 164 run to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan, and routes 707, 712 and 758 connect to other North Jersey towns. The township's website also links to the request form for Bergen County's Ride Connect service. Schedules change, so current times are on NJ Transit's site.
Things to do
Saddle River County Park, a 577-acre linear park along the Saddle River and Ho-Ho-Kus Brook, has a multi-use path of about six miles that runs from Ridgewood to Rochelle Park and passes through Saddle Brook. From the Rochelle Park section, walkers and cyclists can cross a footbridge and loop back along the Saddle Brook side of the river. Elsewhere along the path are three ponds, a waterfall at Dunkerhook and the Historic Easton Tower near Route 4, and park amenities include picnic grounds, a pavilion, tennis and basketball courts, a softball field and an accessible playground.
The Free Public Library is at 340 Mayhill Street, and the Recreation Center runs open gym hours and a long list of youth sports, from wrestling and lacrosse to track and field. The township calendar includes a town-wide garage sale each October.
The Saddle Brook Historical Society, organized in 1981, collects old photographs, newspaper clippings and oral histories. Its township historian's book, Saddle Brook: A Portrait of Our Past, traces the area from prehistoric times and is sold through the Township Clerk.