History
Camden grew from ferry landings on the Delaware River directly across from Philadelphia. A ferry license on the site dates to 1688, and the Cooper family ran a ferry at Cooper's Ferry from 1695. By the early 1800s three small settlements had formed around the landings at Coopers Point, with taverns and hotels serving travelers. They were combined into a single municipality, incorporated in 1828, and Camden became the seat of the new Camden County in 1848. The Camden and Amboy Railroad, chartered in 1830 and opened in 1834, linked the city's ferry terminals with South Amboy and New York.
Through the late 1800s and early 1900s Camden became a major manufacturing city. By 1870 it had 125 recorded manufacturers, and it later became home to the Esterbrook pen works, the Victor Talking Machine Company (later RCA Victor), the New York Shipbuilding yard and the Campbell Soup Company, which was founded in 1869 and still keeps its headquarters in the city. Shipyards here built warships in both world wars, and the federal government built Yorkship Village, now Fairview, as a planned garden village for shipyard workers during World War I.
Walt Whitman bought a two-story frame house on Mickle Street in 1884, the only house he ever owned, and lived there until his death in 1892. The Benjamin Franklin Bridge to Philadelphia was completed in 1926. After manufacturing moved away in the second half of the 20th century, the waterfront was rebuilt around an aquarium, a concert amphitheater, the Battleship New Jersey museum and the growing Rutgers University-Camden campus, and the former RCA Victor building known as the Nipper Building was converted to apartments.
What it’s like to live there
Camden is a compact riverfront city with more than 20 recognized neighborhoods, including Downtown and the Waterfront, Cooper Grant, North Camden, Lanning Square, Bergen Square, Parkside, Whitman Park, Cramer Hill, East Camden, Rosedale, Stockton, Fairview, Morgan Village, Centerville, Liberty Park and Waterfront South. Downtown takes in City Hall, the Walter Rand Transportation Center and the Rutgers-Camden campus, a short walk from the riverfront.
Some of the city's oldest residential blocks line Cooper Street between 2nd and 7th streets, a National Register historic district of Federal, Greek Revival and late Victorian buildings next to the Rutgers campus. Near the waterfront, the former Victor Talking Machine factory known as the Nipper Building now holds rental apartments. Fairview keeps the layout of its World War I garden-village plan, centered on Yorkship Square.
Cooper Grant, Cramer Hill and Fairview are among the neighborhoods that have seen recent rebuilding and rehabilitation. Camden's public schools are run by the city's own board of education. Wiggins Waterfront Park gives downtown a riverfront promenade, and county parks such as Pyne Poynt Park and New Camden Park serve other parts of the city.
Getting around
Camden is one of the best-connected places in South Jersey for reaching Philadelphia without a car. The PATCO Speedline stops at Broadway, inside the Walter Rand Transportation Center, and at City Hall before continuing into Center City Philadelphia, where it stops at Franklin Square, 8th and Market, and three Locust Street stations ending at 15th-16th Street. In the other direction it runs through Collingswood, Haddonfield and Cherry Hill to Lindenwold.
NJ Transit's River LINE light rail has downtown and waterfront stops at Walter Rand, Cooper Street-Rutgers, Aquarium and the Waterfront Entertainment Center, and runs north to the Trenton Transit Center, with a transfer to the Atlantic City Line at Pennsauken Transit Center. Walter Rand is also the hub for NJ Transit buses, including route 400, which links Camden with Blackwood, Sicklerville and Williamstown, 413 to Mount Holly and Florence, 419 to Riverside, 450 to the Cherry Hill Mall via Audubon and Collingswood, and 457 to Haddonfield, Cherry Hill and the Moorestown Mall.
By car, the Benjamin Franklin Bridge leads straight into Philadelphia from the edge of downtown. Downtown, the waterfront and the Rutgers campus sit close together, so the core can be covered on foot.
Things to do
The Camden Waterfront is the main destination. Wiggins Waterfront Park, about 51 acres at Riverside Drive and Martin Luther King Boulevard, has a riverside promenade, a marina and the Riverstage for outdoor concerts. Nearby are Adventure Aquarium and a large outdoor amphitheater that hosts touring concerts. The Battleship New Jersey, commissioned in 1943 and now a museum and memorial at 62 Battleship Place, offers self-guided visits, guided and engine-room tours, and overnight stays aboard.
The Walt Whitman House on Mickle Street, a National Historic Landmark run by the state, holds the poet's letters, belongings and the bed in which he died, along with an 1848 daguerreotype that is the earliest known image of him. The Camden County Historical Society at 1900 Park Boulevard has exhibits on local manufacturing and the American Revolution, a research library, and Pomona Hall, an 18th-century house dated 1726 that opens for tours on set days.
Other public spaces include Pyne Poynt Park and New Camden Park, both county parks, and the Rutgers University-Camden campus. The Cooper Street historic district makes a short architectural walk between the waterfront and downtown.