Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Population over time
Elba had 192 residents in the 2020 census, down 21% since 2000.
It’s the 379th largest of 580 towns in Nebraska by population.
Howard County grew from 10,343 residents in 1900 to 6,475 in 2020.
Howard County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Weather by month
Average highs peak around 89°F in summer, and winter lows average 14°F. About 27.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 22 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Saint Paul, NE weather station (8 miles away).
Jobs in Howard County
1,076 jobs at 176 businesses in Howard County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
Health care
Nearest hospitals
Howard County Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · St. Paul7.6 miles
Chi Health St.. FrancisGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Grand Island27.2 miles
Valley County Health SystemCritical access hospital · emergency room · Ord29.0 miles
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.
Schools in Elba
Public schools here are run by Elba Public Schools. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
Public schools(2)
School
Grades
Students
Type
Distance
Elba Elementary SchoolElba
Pre-K–6
52
Public
0.5 mi
Elba Secondary SchoolElba
7–12
53
Public
0.5 mi
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.