Town guide

Square Butte, Montana

Square Butte is a community in Chouteau County, Montana, home to about 28 people across 0.3 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 59446.

Population28100 per sq mi
Median household income$48,500Census

ZIP codes in Square Butte

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns
Geraldine, MT59446 —/sq ft

Mostly Geraldine; part is in Square Butte

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Square Butte

Distances

Nearest major airportSpokane International Airport (GEG)338 miles away
Closer regional airportGreat Falls International Airport (GTF)52 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Seattle, WA562 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Square Butte; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Square Butte

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

It’s the 424th largest of 475 towns in Montana by population.

Chouteau County grew from 10,966 residents in 1900 to 5,895 in 2020.

Chouteau County, 1900–2020

Chouteau County population, 1900 to 20201900: 10,966, 1910: 17,191, 1920: 11,051, 1930: 8,635, 1940: 7,316, 1950: 6,974, 1960: 7,348, 1970: 6,473, 1980: 6,092, 1990: 5,452, 2000: 5,970, 2010: 5,813, 2020: 5,89511K’00’1011K’20’307K’40’507K’60’706K’80’906K’00’106K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 86°F in summer, and winter lows average 15°F. About 16.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Square ButteJan: high 37°F, low 15°F, 0.6 in; Feb: high 40°F, low 16°F, 0.6 in; Mar: high 50°F, low 24°F, 0.8 in; Apr: high 59°F, low 32°F, 2.1 in; May: high 68°F, low 41°F, 2.7 in; Jun: high 76°F, low 49°F, 3.2 in; Jul: high 86°F, low 55°F, 1.7 in; Aug: high 86°F, low 53°F, 1.3 in; Sep: high 75°F, low 45°F, 1.5 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 34°F, 1.1 in; Nov: high 46°F, low 24°F, 0.6 in; Dec: high 39°F, low 16°F, 0.6 in37°15°Jan0.640°16°Feb0.650°24°Mar0.859°32°Apr2.168°41°May2.776°49°Jun3.286°55°Jul1.786°53°Aug1.375°45°Sep1.560°34°Oct1.146°24°Nov0.639°16°Dec0.6Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Geraldine, MT weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Chouteau County

772 jobs at 153 businesses in Chouteau County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Chouteau CountyHealth care and social assistance: 197 jobs; Retail trade: 135 jobs; Wholesale trade: 91 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 88 jobs; Finance and insurance: 51 jobs; Manufacturing: 39 jobs; Agriculture, forestry and fishing: 36 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 27 jobsHealth care and social assistance 26% Retail trade 18% Wholesale trade 12% Hotels and restaurants 11% Finance and insurance 7% Manufacturing 5% Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5% Transportation and warehousing 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

2 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Square Butte.

Nearest hospitals

  • Missouri River Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · Fort Benton23.8 miles
  • Big Sandy Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · Big Sandy40.6 miles
  • Great Falls Clinic HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Great Falls46.4 miles

Providers with an office here

Mental health providers1
Physical and occupational therapists1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Square Butte

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Fresh Start Cooperative0.5 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Geraldine Branch Library0.5 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Square Butte

Public schools here are run by Geraldine K-12. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Geraldine ElementaryGeraldinePre-K–647Public0.3 mi
Geraldine Middle SchoolGeraldine7–811Public0.3 mi
Geraldine High SchoolGeraldine9–1219Public0.3 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Square Butte is

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Towns near Square Butte

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Shares ZIP codes with Geraldine.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.