Town guide

Jefferson City, Montana

Jefferson City is a community in Jefferson County, Montana, home to about 533 people across 23 square miles. Its ZIP code is 59638.

Homes sold for a median of $211 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a buyer’s market.

Population53323 per sq mi
Price per sq ft$211Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026

ZIP codes in Jefferson City

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Jefferson City. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Jefferson City’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Jefferson City

Distances

Nearest major airportSpokane International Airport (GEG)274 miles away
Closer regional airportHelena Regional Airport (HLN)17 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Seattle, WA494 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Jefferson City; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Jefferson City

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Jefferson City had 597 residents in the 2020 census, up 102% since 2000.

It’s the 150th largest of 475 towns in Montana by population.

Jefferson County grew from 5,330 residents in 1900 to 12,085 in 2020.

Jefferson City population by census2000: 295, 2010: 472, 2020: 597295200047220105972020

Jefferson County, 1900–2020

Jefferson County population, 1900 to 20201900: 5,330, 1910: 5,601, 1920: 5,203, 1930: 4,133, 1940: 4,664, 1950: 4,014, 1960: 4,297, 1970: 5,238, 1980: 7,029, 1990: 7,939, 2000: 10,049, 2010: 11,406, 2020: 12,0855K’00’105K’20’305K’40’504K’60’707K’80’9010K’00’1012K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 82°F in summer, and winter lows average 10°F. About 17.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Jefferson CityJan: high 35°F, low 10°F, 0.8 in; Feb: high 36°F, low 11°F, 0.8 in; Mar: high 46°F, low 18°F, 1 in; Apr: high 54°F, low 25°F, 2 in; May: high 62°F, low 33°F, 2.8 in; Jun: high 71°F, low 39°F, 3.1 in; Jul: high 81°F, low 44°F, 1.4 in; Aug: high 82°F, low 43°F, 1.3 in; Sep: high 71°F, low 35°F, 1.4 in; Oct: high 56°F, low 26°F, 1.3 in; Nov: high 43°F, low 19°F, 0.9 in; Dec: high 33°F, low 10°F, 0.9 in35°10°Jan0.836°11°Feb0.846°18°Mar1.054°25°Apr2.062°33°May2.871°39°Jun3.181°44°Jul1.482°43°Aug1.371°35°Sep1.456°26°Oct1.343°19°Nov0.933°10°Dec0.9Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Tizer Gardens, MT weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Jefferson County

1,959 jobs at 342 businesses in Jefferson County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Jefferson CountyManufacturing: 350 jobs; Construction: 330 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 286 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 267 jobs; Retail trade: 175 jobs; Professional services: 88 jobs; Administrative and support: 86 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 76 jobsManufacturing 18% Construction 17% Hotels and restaurants 15% Health care and social assistance 14% Retail trade 9% Professional services 5% Administrative and support 4% Transportation and warehousing 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • St. Peters HealthGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Helena15.0 miles
  • Va Montana Healthcare SystemVA hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 5 of 5 · Fort Harrison17.9 miles
  • Billings Clinic BroadwaterCritical access hospital · emergency room · Townsend24.4 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

Places in and around Jefferson City

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Freighters Historical Marker2.7 mi

Museums

  • Jefferson County Museum7.0 mi

Counts are within about 3.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

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Where Jefferson City is

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Towns near Jefferson City

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Shares ZIP codes with Clancy.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.