Town guide

Harlem, Montana

Harlem is a city in Blaine County, Montana, home to about 822 people across 0.4 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 59526.

Population8221,957 per sq mi
Median home value$100,800Census, as estimated by owners

ZIP codes in Harlem

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns
Harlem, MT59526 —/sq ft

Mostly Fort Belknap Agency; part is in Harlem

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We’re writing up Harlem’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Harlem

Distances

Nearest major airportSpokane International Airport (GEG)409 miles away
Closer regional airportHavre City County Airport (HVR)45 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Seattle, WA630 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Harlem; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Harlem

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Harlem had 769 residents in the 2020 census, down 9% since 2000.

It’s the 116th largest of 475 towns in Montana by population.

Blaine County grew from 9,057 residents in 1920 to 7,044 in 2020.

Harlem population by census2000: 848, 2010: 808, 2020: 769848200080820107692020

Blaine County, 1920–2020

Blaine County population, 1920 to 20201920: 9,057, 1930: 9,006, 1940: 9,566, 1950: 8,516, 1960: 8,091, 1970: 6,727, 1980: 6,999, 1990: 6,728, 2000: 7,009, 2010: 6,491, 2020: 7,0449K’20’3010K’40’508K’60’707K’80’907K’00’107K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 85°F in summer, and winter lows average 5°F. About 12.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near HarlemJan: high 28°F, low 5°F, 0.5 in; Feb: high 33°F, low 9°F, 0.4 in; Mar: high 45°F, low 20°F, 0.5 in; Apr: high 59°F, low 30°F, 1 in; May: high 69°F, low 40°F, 1.9 in; Jun: high 77°F, low 49°F, 2.9 in; Jul: high 85°F, low 54°F, 1.4 in; Aug: high 85°F, low 52°F, 1 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 42°F, 1.1 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 30°F, 0.7 in; Nov: high 43°F, low 19°F, 0.6 in; Dec: high 31°F, low 9°F, 0.5 in28°5°Jan0.533°9°Feb0.445°20°Mar0.559°30°Apr1.069°40°May1.977°49°Jun2.985°54°Jul1.485°52°Aug1.074°42°Sep1.160°30°Oct0.743°19°Nov0.631°9°Dec0.5Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Harlem, MT weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Blaine County

1,036 jobs at 135 businesses in Blaine County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Blaine CountyHealth care and social assistance: 240 jobs; Administrative and support: 234 jobs; Retail trade: 184 jobs; Other services: 59 jobs; Wholesale trade: 58 jobs; Finance and insurance: 47 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 37 jobs; Construction: 33 jobsHealth care and social assistance 23% Administrative and support 23% Retail trade 18% Other services 6% Wholesale trade 6% Finance and insurance 5% Arts, entertainment and recreation 4% Construction 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

23 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Harlem.

Nearest hospitals

  • P H S Indian Hospital-Ft Belknap at Harlem - CahCritical access hospital · emergency room · Harlem3.8 miles
  • Northern Montana HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Havre42.0 miles
  • Phillips County Hospital - CahCritical access hospital · emergency room · Malta43.5 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors3
Dentists2
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants4
Mental health providers12
Physical and occupational therapists1
Optometrists1
Pharmacies1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Harlem

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Albertsons0.9 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Harlem Public Library0.9 mi

Museums

  • Pictorial Museum4.0 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Harlem

Public schools here are run by Harlem Elem, North Harlem Colony Elem, Harlem H S. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (4)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Harlem Elementary SchoolHarlemPre-K–6350Public1.1 mi
North Harlem ElementaryHarlemPre-K–83Public3.2 mi
Harlem 7-8Harlem7–8104Public0.8 mi
Harlem High SchoolHarlem9–12175Public0.8 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
White Clay Immersion SchoolHarlem1–58Nonsectarian3.9 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Harlem is

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Towns near Harlem

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Shares ZIP codes with Fort Belknap Agency and North Harlem Colony.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.