Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Population over time
Mound Bayou had 1,534 residents in the 2020 census, down 27% since 2000.
It’s the 159th largest of 420 towns in Mississippi by population.
Bolivar County grew from 35,427 residents in 1900 to 30,985 in 2020.
Bolivar County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Weather by month
Average highs peak around 92°F in summer, and winter lows average 33°F. About 54.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 0 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Cleveland 3 N, MS weather station (6 miles away).
Jobs in Bolivar County
8,073 jobs at 709 businesses in Bolivar County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
Health care
19 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Mound Bayou.
Nearest hospitals
Bolivar Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Cleveland9.6 miles
North Sunflower Medical Center CahCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Ruleville14.9 miles
Northwest Missississippi Regional Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Clarksdale23.8 miles
Providers with an office here
Primary care doctors
4
Specialist doctors
1
Dentists
4
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants
7
Mental health providers
2
Physical and occupational therapists
1
Pharmacies
1
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Places in and around Mound Bayou
Grocery stores
Shelby Cash Store5.0 mi
Pharmacies
Shelby Drug Store4.8 mi
Libraries
Thelma Rayner Memorial Library3.4 mi
Shelby Public Library5.0 mi
Museums (1 nearby)
Mound Bayou Museum of African American Culture and History0.4 mi
Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.
Public schools here are run by North Bolivar Consolidated. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
Public schools(1)
School
Grades
Students
Type
Distance
I. T. Montgomery Elementary SchoolMound Bayou
Pre-K–6
185
Public
0.5 mi
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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