Town guide

Caledonia, Mississippi

Caledonia is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, home to about 1,414 people across 2.8 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 39740.

Homes sold for a median of $143 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population1,414501 per sq mi
Median home value$203,300Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$143Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking0%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Caledonia

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Caledonia. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Caledonia’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Caledonia

Distances

Nearest major airportBirmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM)90 miles away
Closer regional airportGolden Triangle Regional Airport (GTR)23 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Memphis, TN136 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Dallas, TX492 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Caledonia; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Caledonia

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Caledonia had 1,135 residents in the 2020 census, up 12% since 2000.

It’s the 163rd largest of 420 towns in Mississippi by population.

Lowndes County grew from 29,095 residents in 1900 to 58,879 in 2020.

Caledonia population by census2000: 1,015, 2010: 1,041, 2020: 1,1351,01520001,04120101,1352020

Lowndes County, 1900–2020

Lowndes County population, 1900 to 20201900: 29,095, 1910: 30,703, 1920: 27,632, 1930: 29,987, 1940: 35,245, 1950: 37,852, 1960: 46,639, 1970: 49,700, 1980: 57,304, 1990: 59,308, 2000: 61,586, 2010: 59,779, 2020: 58,87929K’00’1028K’20’3035K’40’5047K’60’7057K’80’9062K’00’1059K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 92°F in summer, and winter lows average 33°F. About 58.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 1 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near CaledoniaJan: high 55°F, low 33°F, 5.3 in; Feb: high 59°F, low 37°F, 4.9 in; Mar: high 68°F, low 44°F, 5.6 in; Apr: high 76°F, low 50°F, 5.9 in; May: high 83°F, low 60°F, 5.4 in; Jun: high 89°F, low 68°F, 4.7 in; Jul: high 92°F, low 71°F, 5.4 in; Aug: high 92°F, low 70°F, 3.5 in; Sep: high 87°F, low 63°F, 3.4 in; Oct: high 77°F, low 51°F, 3.8 in; Nov: high 66°F, low 42°F, 4.6 in; Dec: high 57°F, low 36°F, 6 in55°33°Jan5.359°37°Feb4.968°44°Mar5.676°50°Apr5.983°60°May5.489°68°Jun4.792°71°Jul5.492°70°Aug3.587°63°Sep3.477°51°Oct3.866°42°Nov4.657°36°Dec6.0Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Vernon, AL weather station (11 miles away).

Jobs in Lowndes County

20,572 jobs at 1,440 businesses in Lowndes County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Lowndes CountyManufacturing: 3,778 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 3,495 jobs; Retail trade: 3,187 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 2,547 jobs; Wholesale trade: 1,246 jobs; Administrative and support: 1,209 jobs; Construction: 1,119 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 1,009 jobsManufacturing 18% Health care and social assistance 17% Retail trade 16% Hotels and restaurants 12% Wholesale trade 6% Administrative and support 6% Construction 5% Transportation and warehousing 5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

10 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Caledonia.

Nearest hospitals

  • Bmh-Golden TriangleGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Columbus12.9 miles
  • Monroe Regional HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Aberdeen16.0 miles
  • Clay County Medical CorporationGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · West Point20.1 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants6
Physical and occupational therapists2
Optometrists1
Pharmacies1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Caledonia

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Ola J Pickett Park · 22 acres0.9 mi

Grocery stores

  • Shop & Save1.4 mi
  • Dollar General Market1.5 mi

Counts are within about 1.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Caledonia

Public schools here are run by Lowndes County School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Caledonia ElementaryCaledoniaPre-K–51,070Public1.2 mi
Caledonia Middle SchoolCaledonia6–8487Public0.9 mi
Caledonia High SchoolCaledonia9–12640Public0.8 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Caledonia is

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Towns near Caledonia

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Shares ZIP codes with Gattman.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.