Town guide

Vermilion Lake, Minnesota

Vermilion Lake is a township in St. Louis County, Minnesota, home to about 243 people across 36 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 55790.

Homes sold for a median of $339 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a buyer’s market.

Population2437 per sq mi
Median home value$204,200Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$339Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking7%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Vermilion Lake

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Vermilion Lake. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

The Vermilion Lake guide is on the way

We’re writing up Vermilion Lake’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Vermilion Lake

Distances

Nearest major airportMinneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport / Wold–Chamberlain Field (MSP)207 miles away
Closer regional airportRange Regional Airport (HIB)39 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+St. Paul, MN201 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL470 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Vermilion Lake; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Vermilion Lake

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Vermilion Lake had 265 residents in the 2020 census, down 19% since 2000.

It’s the 1666th largest of 2,727 towns in Minnesota by population.

St. Louis County grew from 82,932 residents in 1900 to 200,231 in 2020.

Vermilion Lake population by census2000: 326, 2010: 278, 2020: 265326200027820102652020

St. Louis County, 1900–2020

St. Louis County population, 1900 to 20201900: 82,932, 1910: 163,274, 1920: 206,391, 1930: 204,596, 1940: 206,917, 1950: 206,062, 1960: 231,588, 1970: 220,693, 1980: 222,229, 1990: 198,213, 2000: 200,528, 2010: 200,226, 2020: 200,23183K’00’10206K’20’30207K’40’50232K’60’70222K’80’90201K’00’10200K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 77°F in summer, and winter lows average -7°F. About 28.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 69 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Vermilion LakeJan: high 17°F, low -7°F, 0.8 in; Feb: high 23°F, low -5°F, 0.8 in; Mar: high 36°F, low 9°F, 0.9 in; Apr: high 50°F, low 24°F, 1.9 in; May: high 63°F, low 36°F, 3 in; Jun: high 73°F, low 47°F, 4 in; Jul: high 77°F, low 51°F, 4.3 in; Aug: high 76°F, low 48°F, 3.5 in; Sep: high 67°F, low 42°F, 3.9 in; Oct: high 51°F, low 31°F, 2.8 in; Nov: high 35°F, low 18°F, 1.6 in; Dec: high 22°F, low 3°F, 1 in17°-7°Jan0.823°-5°Feb0.836°9°Mar0.950°24°Apr1.963°36°May3.073°47°Jun4.077°51°Jul4.376°48°Aug3.567°42°Sep3.951°31°Oct2.835°18°Nov1.622°3°Dec1.0Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Tower 2s, MN weather station (2 miles away).

Jobs in St. Louis County

84,223 jobs at 5,360 businesses in St. Louis County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in St. Louis CountyHealth care and social assistance: 22,522 jobs; Retail trade: 12,122 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 9,981 jobs; Manufacturing: 5,082 jobs; Construction: 4,418 jobs; Professional services: 3,809 jobs; Other services: 3,778 jobs; Mining, oil and gas: 3,394 jobsHealth care and social assistance 27% Retail trade 14% Hotels and restaurants 12% Manufacturing 6% Construction 5% Professional services 5% Other services 5% Mining, oil and gas 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

4 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Vermilion Lake.

Nearest hospitals

  • Cook HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Cook18.4 miles
  • Ely - Bloomenson Community HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Ely20.3 miles
  • Essentia Health Northern Pines Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · Aurora20.3 miles

Providers with an office here

Dentists1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants1
Mental health providers1
Physical and occupational therapists1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Vermilion Lake

Parks (2 nearby)

  • Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park · 1,316 acres2.4 mi
  • Breitung Monument Park · 17 acres2.2 mi

Grocery stores (2 nearby)

  • Zup's0.8 mi
  • Soudan's Only Store2.0 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Vermilion Lake

Public schools here are run by St. Louis County School District, Vermilion Country School. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Tower-Soudan ElementaryTowerPre-K–695Public0.7 mi
Vermilion Country SchoolTower7–1250Charter0.6 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Vermilion Lake is

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Towns near Vermilion Lake

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Shares ZIP codes with Greenwood Township (St. Louis County), Tower, Breitung, Pike and Northeast St. Louis UT.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.