Town guide

New Salem, Massachusetts

New Salem is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, home to about 1,054 people across 45 square miles. Its ZIP code is 01355.

Population1,05424 per sq mi
Median home value$359,000Census, as estimated by owners

ZIP codes in New Salem

1 ZIP code
New Salem, MA01355 —/sq ft

Mostly New Salem; also Shutesbury

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  • History
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  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around New Salem

Distances

Nearest major airportBradley International Airport (BDL)44 miles away
Closer regional airportWorcester Regional Airport (ORH)28 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Boston, MA67 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY153 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of New Salem; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents New Salem

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

New Salem had 983 residents in the 2020 census, up 6% since 2000.

It’s the 323rd largest of 351 towns in Massachusetts by population.

Franklin County grew from 41,209 residents in 1900 to 71,029 in 2020.

New Salem population by census2000: 929, 2010: 990, 2020: 983929200099020109832020

Franklin County, 1900–2020

Franklin County population, 1900 to 20201900: 41,209, 1910: 43,600, 1920: 49,361, 1930: 49,612, 1940: 49,453, 1950: 52,747, 1960: 54,864, 1970: 59,210, 1980: 64,317, 1990: 70,092, 2000: 71,535, 2010: 71,372, 2020: 71,02941K’00’1049K’20’3049K’40’5055K’60’7064K’80’9072K’00’1071K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 84°F in summer, and winter lows average 14°F. About 42.1 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near New SalemJan: high 33°F, low 14°F, 2.7 in; Feb: high 37°F, low 15°F, 2.3 in; Mar: high 45°F, low 24°F, 3.4 in; Apr: high 59°F, low 34°F, 3.4 in; May: high 70°F, low 46°F, 3.2 in; Jun: high 79°F, low 55°F, 4.1 in; Jul: high 84°F, low 60°F, 3.8 in; Aug: high 82°F, low 59°F, 3.9 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 51°F, 4.3 in; Oct: high 62°F, low 39°F, 4.2 in; Nov: high 50°F, low 30°F, 3.4 in; Dec: high 39°F, low 21°F, 3.4 in33°14°Jan2.737°15°Feb2.345°24°Mar3.459°34°Apr3.470°46°May3.279°55°Jun4.184°60°Jul3.882°59°Aug3.974°51°Sep4.362°39°Oct4.250°30°Nov3.439°21°Dec3.4Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Orange Muni Ap, MA weather station (4 miles away).

Jobs in Franklin County

19,141 jobs at 1,549 businesses in Franklin County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Franklin CountyRetail trade: 3,161 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 3,138 jobs; Manufacturing: 3,027 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,616 jobs; Educational services: 1,593 jobs; Construction: 1,067 jobs; Arts, entertainment and recreation: 784 jobs; Professional services: 754 jobsRetail trade 17% Health care and social assistance 16% Manufacturing 16% Hotels and restaurants 8% Educational services 8% Construction 6% Arts, entertainment and recreation 4% Professional services 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

5 doctors and other health care providers list an office in New Salem.

Nearest hospitals

  • Athol Memorial HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Athol7.0 miles
  • Baystate Franklin Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Greenfield15.5 miles
  • Heywood Hospital -General hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Gardner17.0 miles

Providers with an office here

Mental health providers5

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around New Salem

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Orange Dog Park · 1 acres4.2 mi

Grocery stores

  • Hannaford5.1 mi
  • Walmart Supercenter5.2 mi
  • Market Basket7.5 mi
  • Flis Market7.6 mi

Pharmacies

  • CHCFC Pharmacy5.3 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • New Salem Public Library1.6 mi

Museums (1 nearby)

  • Old Academy Building1.6 mi

Counts are within about 4.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in New Salem

Public schools here are run by New Salem-Wendell. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Swift RiverNew SalemPre-K–6134Public2.7 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near New Salem

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Shares ZIP codes with Shutesbury.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.