Town guide

Ayer, Massachusetts

Ayer is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, home to about 8,645 people across 8.9 square miles. Its ZIP code is 01432, and parts of 01434 are in Ayer too.

Homes sold for a median of $344 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population8,645966 per sq mi
Median home value$463,800Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$344Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking63%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Ayer

2 ZIP codes, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Ayer. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Ayer’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Ayer

Distances

Nearest major airportBoston Logan International Airport (BOS)32 miles away
Closer regional airportLaurence G Hanscom Field (BED)16 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Boston, MA33 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY179 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Ayer; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Ayer

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Ayer had 8,479 residents in the 2020 census, up 16% since 2000.

It’s the 196th largest of 351 towns in Massachusetts by population.

Middlesex County grew from 565,696 residents in 1900 to 1,632,002 in 2020.

Ayer population by census2000: 7,287, 2010: 7,427, 2020: 8,4797,28720007,42720108,4792020

Middlesex County, 1900–2020

Middlesex County population, 1900 to 20201900: 565,696, 1910: 669,915, 1920: 778,352, 1930: 934,924, 1940: 971,390, 1950: 1,064,569, 1960: 1,238,742, 1970: 1,397,268, 1980: 1,367,034, 1990: 1,398,468, 2000: 1,465,396, 2010: 1,503,085, 2020: 1,632,002566K’00’10778K’20’30971K’40’501.2M’60’701.4M’80’901.5M’00’101.6M’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 83°F in summer, and winter lows average 16°F. About 43.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near AyerJan: high 34°F, low 16°F, 2.7 in; Feb: high 37°F, low 17°F, 2.8 in; Mar: high 45°F, low 25°F, 3.8 in; Apr: high 58°F, low 35°F, 3.8 in; May: high 70°F, low 46°F, 3.6 in; Jun: high 78°F, low 56°F, 4.1 in; Jul: high 83°F, low 62°F, 3.5 in; Aug: high 82°F, low 60°F, 3.4 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 51°F, 4 in; Oct: high 62°F, low 40°F, 4.5 in; Nov: high 50°F, low 30°F, 3.6 in; Dec: high 40°F, low 22°F, 3.7 in34°16°Jan2.737°17°Feb2.845°25°Mar3.858°35°Apr3.870°46°May3.678°56°Jun4.183°62°Jul3.582°60°Aug3.474°51°Sep4.062°40°Oct4.550°30°Nov3.640°22°Dec3.7Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Fitchburg Muni Ap, MA weather station (9 miles away).

Jobs in Middlesex County

963,417 jobs at 44,624 businesses in Middlesex County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Middlesex CountyProfessional services: 159,471 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 126,002 jobs; Educational services: 92,086 jobs; Retail trade: 79,115 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 68,258 jobs; Manufacturing: 67,626 jobs; Information: 67,368 jobs; Wholesale trade: 51,000 jobsProfessional services 17% Health care and social assistance 13% Educational services 10% Retail trade 8% Hotels and restaurants 7% Manufacturing 7% Information 7% Wholesale trade 5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

59 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Ayer.

Nearest hospitals

  • Nashoba Valley Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · AyerUnder a mile
  • Umass Memorial Healthalliance HospitalsGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Leominster9.4 miles
  • Emerson Hospital -General hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 5 of 5 · W Concord12.7 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors2
Specialist doctors20
Dentists2
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants9
Mental health providers17
Physical and occupational therapists9
Pharmacies4

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Ayer

Parks (4 nearby)

  • Barber Land · 27 acres2.1 mi
  • Albert J. Pirone Memorial Park · 21 acres0.3 mi
  • Harvard Park · 10 acres2.0 mi

Grocery stores

  • Shaw's3.2 mi
  • Market Basket5.3 mi
  • New Oriental Supermarket5.5 mi
  • Donelan's Supermarket5.9 mi

Pharmacies

  • CVS Pharmacy2.8 mi
  • CVS Pharmacy5.6 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Ayer Library0.1 mi

Museums

  • Fruitlands Museum4.0 mi
  • Harvard Historical Society5.0 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Shanklin Music Hall2.7 mi
  • N O A Galery3.3 mi
  • Kalliroscope Gallery3.7 mi
  • Cronin Auditorium4.1 mi
  • The Cannon Theatre5.4 mi

Counts are within about 2 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1668.

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Ayer

Public schools here are run by Ayer Shirley School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Page Hilltop Elementary SchoolAyerPre-K–5539Public0.6 mi
Ayer Shirley Regional High SchoolAyer9–12417Public0.7 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Ayer is

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Shares ZIP codes with Harvard and Shirley.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.