Town guide

Dawson, Maryland

Dawson is a community in Allegany County, Maryland, home to about 180 people across 0.6 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 21557.

Homes sold for a median of $148 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population180295 per sq mi
Median home value$319,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$148Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking0%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Dawson

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Dawson. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Dawson’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Dawson

Distances

Nearest major airportWashington Dulles International Airport (IAD)87 miles away
Closer regional airportMorgantown Municipal Airport Walter L. (Bill) Hart Field (MGW)54 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Pittsburgh, PA85 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Philadelphia, PA203 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Dawson; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Dawson

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Dawson had 100 residents in the 2020 census, down 3% since 2010.

It’s the 452nd largest of 527 towns in Maryland by population.

Allegany County grew from 53,694 residents in 1900 to 68,106 in 2020.

Dawson population by census2010: 103, 2020: 10010320101002020

Allegany County, 1900–2020

Allegany County population, 1900 to 20201900: 53,694, 1910: 62,411, 1920: 69,938, 1930: 79,098, 1940: 86,973, 1950: 89,556, 1960: 84,169, 1970: 84,044, 1980: 80,548, 1990: 74,946, 2000: 74,930, 2010: 75,087, 2020: 68,10654K’00’1070K’20’3087K’40’5084K’60’7081K’80’9075K’00’1068K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 89°F in summer, and winter lows average 21°F. About 41.4 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 34 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near DawsonJan: high 40°F, low 21°F, 2.8 in; Feb: high 44°F, low 22°F, 2.6 in; Mar: high 53°F, low 28°F, 3.8 in; Apr: high 67°F, low 37°F, 3.9 in; May: high 76°F, low 47°F, 4.5 in; Jun: high 84°F, low 56°F, 4.3 in; Jul: high 89°F, low 61°F, 3.8 in; Aug: high 87°F, low 59°F, 3.3 in; Sep: high 80°F, low 52°F, 3.6 in; Oct: high 67°F, low 40°F, 3.1 in; Nov: high 54°F, low 31°F, 2.7 in; Dec: high 43°F, low 25°F, 3 in40°21°Jan2.844°22°Feb2.653°28°Mar3.867°37°Apr3.976°47°May4.584°56°Jun4.389°61°Jul3.887°59°Aug3.380°52°Sep3.667°40°Oct3.154°31°Nov2.743°25°Dec3.0Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Keyser 2 Ssw, WV weather station (9 miles away).

Jobs in Allegany County

21,366 jobs at 1,430 businesses in Allegany County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Allegany CountyHealth care and social assistance: 6,071 jobs; Retail trade: 3,973 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 3,421 jobs; Manufacturing: 2,126 jobs; Other services: 1,179 jobs; Construction: 964 jobs; Finance and insurance: 689 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 585 jobsHealth care and social assistance 28% Retail trade 19% Hotels and restaurants 16% Manufacturing 10% Other services 6% Construction 5% Finance and insurance 3% Transportation and warehousing 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • Potomac Valley HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Keyser9.3 miles
  • Western Maryland Regional Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Cumberland12.8 miles
  • Hampshire Memorial HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 5 of 5 · Romney17.1 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

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Towns near Dawson

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Shares ZIP codes with Rawlings, Danville, McCoole and Bier.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.