Poland is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, home to about 5,954 people across 42 square miles. Its ZIP code is 04274.
Homes sold for a median of $275 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Poland. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
We’re writing up Poland’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
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| Nearest major airport | Portland International Jetport (PWM)28 miles away |
|---|---|
| Nearest city of 250,000+ | Boston, MA122 miles away |
| Nearest city of 1 million+ | New York, NY296 miles away |
Straight-line distances from the center of Poland; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Poland had 5,906 residents in the 2020 census, up 21% since 2000.
It’s the 55th largest of 519 towns in Maine by population.
Androscoggin County grew from 54,242 residents in 1900 to 111,139 in 2020.
Androscoggin County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Average highs peak around 78°F in summer, and winter lows average 11°F. About 49.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 80 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Poland, ME weather station (3 miles away).
42,629 jobs at 2,877 businesses in Androscoggin County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
22 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Poland.
Nearest hospitals
Providers with an office here
| Primary care doctors | 5 |
|---|---|
| Specialist doctors | 1 |
| Dentists | 1 |
| Nurse practitioners and physician assistants | 7 |
| Mental health providers | 5 |
| Physical and occupational therapists | 3 |
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Parks (7 nearby)
Grocery stores (1 nearby)
Pharmacies
Libraries (2 nearby)
Museums (2 nearby)
Counts are within about 4.5 miles of the center of town.
Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.
Established in 1795.
Notable people born here
Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.
Public schools here are run by Rsu 16. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
| School | Grades | Students | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poland Community SchoolPoland | Pre-K–6 | 423 | Public | 1.2 mi |
| Bruce M Whittier Middle SchoolPoland | 7–8 | 272 | Public | 2.0 mi |
| Poland Regional H SPoland | 9–12 | 506 | Public | 2.0 mi |
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.