Town guide

Northfield, Maine

Northfield is a town in Washington County, Maine, home to about 263 people across 44 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 04654.

Homes sold for a median of $131 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a buyer’s market.

Population2636 per sq mi
Median home value$198,600Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$131Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking21%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Northfield

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Northfield. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Northfield’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Northfield

Distances

Nearest major airportPortland International Jetport (PWM)158 miles away
Closer regional airportHancock County-Bar Harbor Airport (BHB)47 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Boston, MA242 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY431 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Northfield; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Northfield

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Northfield had 178 residents in the 2020 census, up 36% since 2000.

It’s the 425th largest of 519 towns in Maine by population.

Washington County grew from 45,232 residents in 1900 to 31,095 in 2020.

Northfield population by census2000: 131, 2010: 148, 2020: 178131200014820101782020

Washington County, 1900–2020

Washington County population, 1900 to 20201900: 45,232, 1910: 42,905, 1920: 41,709, 1930: 37,826, 1940: 37,767, 1950: 35,187, 1960: 32,908, 1970: 29,859, 1980: 34,963, 1990: 35,308, 2000: 33,941, 2010: 32,856, 2020: 31,09545K’00’1042K’20’3038K’40’5033K’60’7035K’80’9034K’00’1031K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 76°F in summer, and winter lows average 9°F. About 50.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near NorthfieldJan: high 29°F, low 9°F, 4.3 in; Feb: high 32°F, low 12°F, 3.8 in; Mar: high 39°F, low 22°F, 4.6 in; Apr: high 51°F, low 32°F, 4.3 in; May: high 61°F, low 42°F, 3.9 in; Jun: high 70°F, low 51°F, 3.5 in; Jul: high 76°F, low 56°F, 3.4 in; Aug: high 76°F, low 55°F, 3.6 in; Sep: high 69°F, low 49°F, 3.5 in; Oct: high 57°F, low 39°F, 5 in; Nov: high 46°F, low 30°F, 5.1 in; Dec: high 35°F, low 19°F, 5.9 in29°9°Jan4.332°12°Feb3.839°22°Mar4.651°32°Apr4.361°42°May3.970°51°Jun3.576°56°Jul3.476°55°Aug3.669°49°Sep3.557°39°Oct5.046°30°Nov5.135°19°Dec5.9Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Jonesboro, ME weather station (10 miles away).

Jobs in Washington County

7,475 jobs at 845 businesses in Washington County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Washington CountyHealth care and social assistance: 1,696 jobs; Retail trade: 1,641 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,086 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 477 jobs; Wholesale trade: 381 jobs; Other services: 360 jobs; Construction: 349 jobs; Finance and insurance: 298 jobsHealth care and social assistance 23% Retail trade 22% Manufacturing 15% Hotels and restaurants 6% Wholesale trade 5% Other services 5% Construction 5% Finance and insurance 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

131 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Northfield.

Nearest hospitals

  • Down East Community HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · MachiasUnder a mile
  • Calais Community HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Calais33.2 miles
  • Mount Desert Island HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Bar Harbor42.4 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors5
Specialist doctors15
Dentists4
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants7
Mental health providers80
Physical and occupational therapists19
Chiropractors1
Pharmacies5

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Northfield

Parks (2 nearby)

  • Machias Park · 3 acres1.3 mi
  • Bad Little Falls Park · 1 acres1.3 mi

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Hannaford1.3 mi

Pharmacies (1 nearby)

  • Walgreens1.5 mi

Libraries (2 nearby)

  • Porter Memorial Library1.2 mi
  • Merrell Library1.5 mi

Museums

  • Gates House Museum4.7 mi

Theaters and performance venues (1 nearby)

  • Performing Arts Center1.4 mi

Counts are within about 4.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Northfield

Public schools here are run by Machias Public Schools. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Rose M Gaffney SchoolMachiasPre-K–8321Public0.8 mi
Machias Memorial High SchoolMachias9–12173Public0.8 mi
Coastal Wash Cty Inst of TechMachias——Career and Technical0.9 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Northfield

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Shares ZIP codes with Machias, Marshfield, Roque Bluffs, Whitneyville and North Washington UT.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.