Cumberland is a city in Harlan County, Kentucky, home to about 2,037 people across 3.1 square miles. Its ZIP code is 40823.
Homes sold for a median of $61 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a buyer’s market.
Mostly Cumberland; also Benham
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Cumberland. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
We’re writing up Cumberland’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
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| Nearest major airport | McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS)98 miles away |
|---|---|
| Closer regional airport | Tri-Cities Regional TN/VA Airport (TRI)47 miles away |
| Nearest city of 250,000+ | Lexington-Fayette, KY110 miles away |
| Nearest city of 1 million+ | Chicago, IL420 miles away |
Straight-line distances from the center of Cumberland; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Cumberland had 1,947 residents in the 2020 census, down 25% since 2000.
It’s the 170th largest of 553 towns in Kentucky by population.
Harlan County grew from 9,838 residents in 1900 to 26,831 in 2020.
Harlan County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Average highs peak around 86°F in summer, and winter lows average 26°F. About 49.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 17 inches of snow.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Skyline 1 Se, KY weather station (8 miles away).
4,652 jobs at 370 businesses in Harlan County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
14 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Cumberland.
Nearest hospitals
Providers with an office here
| Dentists | 1 |
|---|---|
| Nurse practitioners and physician assistants | 9 |
| Physical and occupational therapists | 4 |
| Pharmacies | 5 |
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Grocery stores (1 nearby)
Pharmacies (1 nearby)
Libraries (1 nearby)
Museums
Theaters and performance venues
Counts are within about 1.5 miles of the center of town.
Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.
Public schools here are run by Harlan County. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
| School | Grades | Students | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland Elementary SchoolCumberland | Pre-K–8 | 428 | Public | 0.1 mi |
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Shares ZIP codes with Benham.
Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.