Town guide

Duncan, Iowa

Duncan is a community in Hancock County, Iowa, home to about 21 people across 0.8 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 50423 and 50438.

Homes sold for a median of $121 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 0 of 2 were seller’s markets.

Population2127 per sq mi
Price per sq ft$121Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026

ZIP codes in Duncan

2 ZIP codes, 2 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Duncan. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Duncan’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Duncan

Distances

Nearest major airportDes Moines International Airport (DSM)109 miles away
Closer regional airportMason City Municipal Airport (MCW)17 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Minneapolis, MN130 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL317 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Duncan; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Duncan

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Duncan had 57 residents in the 2020 census, down 56% since 2010.

It’s the 999th largest of 1,019 towns in Iowa by population.

Hancock County grew from 13,752 residents in 1900 to 10,795 in 2020.

Duncan population by census2010: 131, 2020: 571312010572020

Hancock County, 1900–2020

Hancock County population, 1900 to 20201900: 13,752, 1910: 12,731, 1920: 14,723, 1930: 14,802, 1940: 15,402, 1950: 15,077, 1960: 14,604, 1970: 13,227, 1980: 13,833, 1990: 12,638, 2000: 12,100, 2010: 11,341, 2020: 10,79514K’00’1015K’20’3015K’40’5015K’60’7014K’80’9012K’00’1011K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 82°F in summer, and winter lows average 6°F. About 34.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near DuncanJan: high 24°F, low 6°F, 0.8 in; Feb: high 28°F, low 10°F, 1.5 in; Mar: high 41°F, low 23°F, 2.1 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 34°F, 3.9 in; May: high 69°F, low 48°F, 4.5 in; Jun: high 79°F, low 58°F, 5.4 in; Jul: high 82°F, low 62°F, 4.2 in; Aug: high 80°F, low 59°F, 3.6 in; Sep: high 73°F, low 50°F, 3.2 in; Oct: high 60°F, low 37°F, 2.6 in; Nov: high 43°F, low 25°F, 1.4 in; Dec: high 30°F, low 13°F, 1.1 in24°6°Jan0.828°10°Feb1.541°23°Mar2.157°34°Apr3.969°48°May4.579°58°Jun5.482°62°Jul4.280°59°Aug3.673°50°Sep3.260°37°Oct2.643°25°Nov1.430°13°Dec1.1Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Britt 3e, IA weather station (4 miles away).

Jobs in Hancock County

3,643 jobs at 302 businesses in Hancock County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Hancock CountyManufacturing: 1,238 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 553 jobs; Professional services: 429 jobs; Retail trade: 408 jobs; Other services: 266 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 184 jobs; Wholesale trade: 177 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 93 jobsManufacturing 34% Health care and social assistance 15% Professional services 12% Retail trade 11% Other services 7% Transportation and warehousing 5% Wholesale trade 5% Hotels and restaurants 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2022 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

60 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Duncan’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Hancock County Health SystemCritical access hospital · emergency room · Britt7.3 miles
  • Iowa Specialty Hospital - BelmondCritical access hospital · emergency room · Belmond18.4 miles
  • Mercyone North Iowa Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Mason City22.8 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors12
Dentists7
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants17
Mental health providers4
Physical and occupational therapists11
Optometrists3
Chiropractors6
Pharmacies3

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Duncan

Libraries

  • Garner Public Library3.1 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Duncan

Public schools here are run by Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Comm School District, West Hancock Comm School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (5)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Elementary SchoolGarnerPre-K–4381Public2.9 mi
West Hancock Elementary SchoolBrittPre-K–4294Public7.7 mi
Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Middle SchoolGarner5–8255Public2.9 mi
Garner-Hayfield-Ventura High SchoolGarner9–12295Public3.1 mi
West Hancock High SchoolBritt9–12161Public7.7 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Duncan is

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Towns near Duncan

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Shares ZIP codes with Garner, Britt, Miller, Hutchins and Hayfield.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.