Duncan is a community in Hancock County, Iowa, home to about 21 people across 0.8 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 50423 and 50438.
Homes sold for a median of $121 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and 0 of 2 were seller’s markets.
Population2127 per sq mi
Price per sq ft$121Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Duncan. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology
The Duncan guide is on the way
We’re writing up Duncan’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.
History
What it’s like to live there
Getting around
Things to do
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Around Duncan
Distances
Nearest major airport
Des Moines International Airport (DSM)109 miles away
Closer regional airport
Mason City Municipal Airport (MCW)17 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+
Minneapolis, MN130 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+
Chicago, IL317 miles away
Straight-line distances from the center of Duncan; driving is longer.
Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Who represents Duncan
U.S. Representative · Iowa’s 4th DistrictRandy Feenstra (R)
Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.
Population over time
Duncan had 57 residents in the 2020 census, down 56% since 2010.
It’s the 999th largest of 1,019 towns in Iowa by population.
Hancock County grew from 13,752 residents in 1900 to 10,795 in 2020.
Hancock County, 1900–2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).
Weather by month
Average highs peak around 82°F in summer, and winter lows average 6°F. About 34.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.
Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Britt 3e, IA weather station (4 miles away).
Jobs in Hancock County
3,643 jobs at 302 businesses in Hancock County. The biggest industries by employees:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2022 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).
Health care
60 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Duncan’s ZIP codes.
Nearest hospitals
Hancock County Health SystemCritical access hospital · emergency room · Britt7.3 miles
Mercyone North Iowa Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Mason City22.8 miles
Providers with an office here
Primary care doctors
12
Dentists
7
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants
17
Mental health providers
4
Physical and occupational therapists
11
Optometrists
3
Chiropractors
6
Pharmacies
3
Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.
Places in and around Duncan
Libraries
Garner Public Library3.1 mi
Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.
Public schools here are run by Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Comm School District, West Hancock Comm School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.
Public schools(5)
School
Grades
Students
Type
Distance
Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Elementary SchoolGarner
Pre-K–4
381
Public
2.9 mi
West Hancock Elementary SchoolBritt
Pre-K–4
294
Public
7.7 mi
Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Middle SchoolGarner
5–8
255
Public
2.9 mi
Garner-Hayfield-Ventura High SchoolGarner
9–12
295
Public
3.1 mi
West Hancock High SchoolBritt
9–12
161
Public
7.7 mi
Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.
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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.