Town guide

Salem, Indiana

Salem is a city in Washington County, Indiana, home to about 6,489 people across 4.0 square miles. Its ZIP code is 47167.

Homes sold for a median of $122 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a balanced market.

Population6,4891,622 per sq mi
Median home value$144,700Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$122Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking24%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Salem

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Salem. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Salem’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Salem

Distances

Nearest major airportLouisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (SDF)35 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Louisville/Jefferson County, KY38 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL239 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Salem; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Salem

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Salem had 6,371 residents in the 2020 census, up 3% since 2000.

It’s the 108th largest of 693 towns in Indiana by population.

Washington County grew from 19,409 residents in 1900 to 28,182 in 2020.

Salem population by census2000: 6,172, 2010: 6,319, 2020: 6,3716,17220006,31920106,3712020

Washington County, 1900–2020

Washington County population, 1900 to 20201900: 19,409, 1910: 17,445, 1920: 16,645, 1930: 16,285, 1940: 17,008, 1950: 16,520, 1960: 17,819, 1970: 19,278, 1980: 21,932, 1990: 23,717, 2000: 27,223, 2010: 28,262, 2020: 28,18219K’00’1017K’20’3017K’40’5018K’60’7022K’80’9027K’00’1028K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 87°F in summer, and winter lows average 24°F. About 46.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 14 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near SalemJan: high 41°F, low 24°F, 3.5 in; Feb: high 46°F, low 26°F, 3.2 in; Mar: high 56°F, low 34°F, 4.8 in; Apr: high 68°F, low 43°F, 4.8 in; May: high 76°F, low 53°F, 5.2 in; Jun: high 84°F, low 62°F, 4.3 in; Jul: high 87°F, low 65°F, 3.7 in; Aug: high 86°F, low 63°F, 3.7 in; Sep: high 81°F, low 56°F, 3.1 in; Oct: high 70°F, low 45°F, 3 in; Nov: high 56°F, low 35°F, 3.6 in; Dec: high 44°F, low 28°F, 4 in41°24°Jan3.546°26°Feb3.256°34°Mar4.868°43°Apr4.876°53°May5.284°62°Jun4.387°65°Jul3.786°63°Aug3.781°56°Sep3.170°45°Oct3.056°35°Nov3.644°28°Dec4.0Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Salem, IN weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Washington County

4,789 jobs at 449 businesses in Washington County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Washington CountyManufacturing: 1,394 jobs; Retail trade: 1,053 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 652 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 589 jobs; Construction: 312 jobs; Other services: 206 jobs; Professional services: 124 jobs; Finance and insurance: 117 jobsManufacturing 29% Retail trade 22% Health care and social assistance 14% Hotels and restaurants 12% Construction 7% Other services 4% Professional services 3% Finance and insurance 2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2022 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

67 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Salem.

Nearest hospitals

  • Ascension St. Vincent SalemCritical access hospital · emergency room · Salem1.6 miles
  • Norton Scott HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Scottsburg17.2 miles
  • Indiana University Health Paoli HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Paoli21.7 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors8
Specialist doctors5
Dentists6
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants17
Mental health providers14
Physical and occupational therapists11
Optometrists3
Chiropractors3
Pharmacies6

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Salem

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Riley's Place · 2 acres1.4 mi

Grocery stores (3 nearby)

  • Walmart Supercenter0.5 mi
  • Jay C1.4 mi
  • Ruler Foods1.4 mi

Counts are within about 1.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1814.

Notable people born here

  • John Hay (1838) · American statesman (1838–1905)
  • Newton Booth (1825) · Governor of California (1825-1892)
  • Erin Houchin (1976) · American politician (born 1976)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Salem

Public schools here are run by Salem Community Schools. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Bradie Shrum ElementarySalemPre-K–5748Public1.6 mi
Salem Middle SchoolSalem6–8352Public1.5 mi
Salem High SchoolSalem9–12492Public1.5 mi
Private schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
East Salem Parochial SchoolSalem1–832Amish5.6 mi
Twin Oaks Amish SchoolSalem1–832Amish10.1 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Salem

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.