Town guide

Washington, Illinois

Washington is a city in Tazewell County, Illinois, home to about 15,919 people across 8.5 square miles. Its ZIP code is 61571.

Homes sold for a median of $133 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population15,9191,864 per sq mi
Median home value$221,900Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$133Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking50%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Washington

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Washington. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Washington’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Washington

Distances

Nearest major airportChicago Midway International Airport (MDW)114 miles away
Closer regional airportGeneral Wayne A. Downing Peoria International Airport (PIA)15 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Chicago, IL119 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Washington; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Washington

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Washington had 16,071 residents in the 2020 census, up 48% since 2000.

It’s the 157th largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Tazewell County grew from 33,221 residents in 1900 to 131,343 in 2020.

Washington population by census2000: 10,841, 2010: 15,134, 2020: 16,07110,841200015,134201016,0712020

Tazewell County, 1900–2020

Tazewell County population, 1900 to 20201900: 33,221, 1910: 34,027, 1920: 38,540, 1930: 46,082, 1940: 58,362, 1950: 76,165, 1960: 99,789, 1970: 118,649, 1980: 132,078, 1990: 123,692, 2000: 128,485, 2010: 135,394, 2020: 131,34333K’00’1039K’20’3058K’40’50100K’60’70132K’80’90128K’00’10131K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 86°F in summer, and winter lows average 17°F. About 37.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 22 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near WashingtonJan: high 33°F, low 17°F, 2.1 in; Feb: high 38°F, low 21°F, 1.8 in; Mar: high 50°F, low 31°F, 2.4 in; Apr: high 63°F, low 41°F, 3.8 in; May: high 74°F, low 52°F, 4.8 in; Jun: high 83°F, low 61°F, 4.1 in; Jul: high 86°F, low 65°F, 3.9 in; Aug: high 84°F, low 63°F, 3.7 in; Sep: high 80°F, low 55°F, 3.2 in; Oct: high 67°F, low 43°F, 3.1 in; Nov: high 51°F, low 32°F, 2.6 in; Dec: high 39°F, low 23°F, 2 in33°17°Jan2.138°21°Feb1.850°31°Mar2.463°41°Apr3.874°52°May4.883°61°Jun4.186°65°Jul3.984°63°Aug3.780°55°Sep3.267°43°Oct3.151°32°Nov2.639°23°Dec2.0Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Congerville 2nw, IL weather station (11 miles away).

Jobs in Tazewell County

43,738 jobs at 2,772 businesses in Tazewell County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Tazewell CountyRetail trade: 6,753 jobs; Manufacturing: 6,530 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 5,658 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 5,618 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 3,762 jobs; Construction: 2,772 jobs; Wholesale trade: 2,397 jobs; Other services: 2,123 jobsRetail trade 15% Manufacturing 15% Health care and social assistance 13% Hotels and restaurants 13% Transportation and warehousing 9% Construction 6% Wholesale trade 6% Other services 5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

150 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Washington.

Nearest hospitals

  • Carle Eureka HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Eureka7.8 miles
  • Saint Francis Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Peoria9.0 miles
  • Carle Health Methodist HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Peoria9.2 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors20
Specialist doctors1
Dentists9
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants31
Mental health providers41
Physical and occupational therapists38
Optometrists4
Chiropractors6
Pharmacies5

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Washington

Parks (11 nearby)

  • Washington Park · 58 acres0.6 mi
  • Bowen Lake Park · 7 acres1.8 mi
  • Westgate Park · 6 acres0.7 mi
  • Harry LaHood Park · 5 acres0.8 mi
  • Candlewood Park · 5 acres0.5 mi
  • Sweitzer Park · 3 acres0.8 mi

Grocery stores (2 nearby)

  • Kroger1.5 mi
  • Walmart Supercenter2.0 mi

Pharmacies (2 nearby)

  • Walgreens0.1 mi
  • CVS Pharmacy0.2 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Washington District Library0.3 mi

Museums

  • Illinois Mennonite Heritage Center5.1 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Art at the Bodega4.0 mi
  • ICC - Performing Arts Center5.6 mi

Counts are within about 2 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1834.

Notable people born here

  • Alec Peters (1995) · American basketball player (born 1995)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Washington

Public schools here are run by Central SD 51, District 50 Schools, Washington SD 52 and others. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (7)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Central Primary SchWashingtonPre-K–4700Public0.4 mi
J L Hensey Elem SchoolWashingtonPre-K–3262Public3.7 mi
Lincoln Grade SchoolWashingtonPre-K–4442Public0.6 mi
Beverly Manor Elementary SchoolWashington4–8315Public3.0 mi
Central Intermediate SchWashington5–8649Public0.5 mi
Washington Middle SchoolWashington5–8378Public1.1 mi
Washington Comm High SchoolWashington9–121,399Public0.1 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
St Patrick SchoolWashingtonPre-K–8150Roman Catholic1.1 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Washington is

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Towns near Washington

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Shares ZIP codes with East Peoria.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.